[VIDEO] Peter Thomas & Cynthia Bailey Address NeNe Leakes’ B*tch Comment, Husband Spin-Off Rumors + Kenya Moore’s 911 Call

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Slowly but surely, Cynthia Bailey and Peter Thomas  are amassing a power couple status. Continuing to address their Real Housewives of Atlanta drama from last weeks explosive episode, they stopped by V103’s The Big Tigger Show. The husband and wife duo played off of each other as they addressed NeNe Leakes’s b—h comment to Peter, the term ‘Ratchet Reality’ TV, Husband Spin-Off Show rumors and even entertained Tigger’s questions on Kenya’s 911 call.  Check out what model and her hubby had to say below.

Cynthia Bailey

On NeNe Leakes Calling Him a Bitch:

[Peter] I didn’t let NeNe do anything. Lenithia is doing is doing what she’s best at doing, stir it up,  that’s what she’s really good at doing, that’s how she got famous.

On Cynthia Jumping In:

[Cynthia] Nene and I have been friends for a long time. So it wasn’t a situation where there was a beef going on and I knew the potential, even Peter and Gregg to fight, was even going to happen. So by the time we realized they were fighting, we were both upset about it, so I’m thinking when NeNe jumped in—which I don’t know why she jumped in—I thought she was going to help break this up, not jump in and call Peter a b—h. So at that point I’m like, ‘Oh my god Peter and Gregg are fighting, oh my god Nene’s going to fight’. I wasn’t even prepared for. I didn’t see it coming and I was kind of in shock.

On Rumros That the Men May Have A Spin-Off:

We weren’t trying to create nothing. What happened was I went to Andy Cohen show and was like ‘why don’t you ever have us up here, your on 5 days a week’ and he said ‘you know what Peter that’s a good idea, I’m going to have you guys on here’. So we went up there and the highest rating show ever is with the four guys on it. So of course its a business thing and Bravo see’s that ‘oh my god, people care about these guys, we didn’t even know they exist’.

Cynthia Bailey Peter Thomas

Addressing Ratchet Reality Show Criticism:

[Cynthia] I definitely make every effort to handle myself with class and integrity, I am only one woman so I can’t be responsible for how the other ladies choose to carry themselves. But I think I do a pretty decent job of representing myself.

[Peter] You know she’s never cursed on the show. In four seasons, she’s never said the F bomb, H bomb, none of them, never ever.

[Cynthia] How you going to interrupt me first of all, I wasn’t finished (laughs) but yes Peter thanks for pointing that out, I’ve never cursed on the show but I do curse. You have to realize, we inspire a lot of young girls on the show with my school, The Cynthia Bailey School, regardless of how I am behind the scenes, I really try to represent myself in a positive light when it comes to the show.

Cynthia Bailey RHOA

On Rumors About Their Marriage

[Peter] They keep on talking about me on that particular website saying that I step out on my wife. I think they have me stepping out on her every other month.

[Cynthia] No every month, every 30 days. Its actually apart of the game, the whole being out there for the public to have their opinions about you. I don’t really read too much into it. Peter and I are pretty transparent at this point, we’re older, we’re not about that young, step out on each other—if we don’t want to be together, we’re just going to break up and divorce its not that complicated. Another point, Peter’s very accessible because of Bar 1. Women come into Bar 1 with an agenda sometimes, so they can get to him. A lot of the husbands, they can’t really get to.

Peter Thomas RHOA

On Eviction Rumors:

[Peter] There’s some truth to what they’re saying but the person that’s filing the suit against me can’t technically sue me for anything because I don’t have the deal with them. The other stuff they could sue me about they can’t they are incorrect, I don’t owe any money.

Watch both interviews below.

Part 1

 

Part 2

—RealWizSharifa

Authored by: tjbwriteratlanta

There are 70 comments for this article
  1. kim at 8:27 pm

    I don’t like them as a couple.I know that sounds rude,but it’s how I feel.Why are they trying to act like they’re so different from the other couples.Please,they have mess in there relationship and we’ve all seen it on the show.They both need to stop being corny.

  2. kim at 8:34 pm

    Another thing that got me a little annoyed was,why did Cynthia make a big deal out of her”girl” calling Peter a hitch?I know it was disrespectful,I guess.But,they are suppose to be friends.If that happen with me and my girl I wouldn’t have taken it like that,especially if my man was acting like that.We would have talked about it and then squashed it.She kept going on and on about it.

  3. Shurl at 8:34 pm

    Women can be messy at times; however , we don’t need guys sticking their noses in women business. I always want to give a man m-pad when he sticks his nose in women business. Nene called Peter what 98% of women were thinking.

  4. Shurl at 8:37 pm

    I don’t usually agree with Nene, but I wanted to jump thru the t.v. and hug her neck when she called Peter a B.

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    Photo credit:European mission to space station postponed SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: July 19, 2014 The last flight of Europe’s heavy-duty Automated Transfer Vehicle heading for the International Space Station will be delayed a few days while engineers resolve a problem with the spaceship’s Ariane 5 launcher, officials said Friday. The Automated Transfer Vehicle’s Russian-made docking cone is visible in this image of the spacecraft after it was mounted on top of its Ariane 5 launcher. Photo credit: ESA/M. PedoussautLiftoff was scheduled for July 24 from the European-run Guiana Space Center on the northern coast of South America, the tropical spaceport that is home to the Ariane 5, Soyuz and Vega rockets operated by the French launch services firm Arianespace.Arianespace announced the postponement Friday, but officials have not settled on a new launch date.”In order to proceed with complementary verifications on the Ariane 5 ES launch system, Arianespace has decided to delay the VA219 launch for a few days,” Arianespace said in a statement released Friday.The launch is known as VA219 in Arianespace’s mission naming system.Sources familiar with the problem said technicians encountered trouble filling the Ariane 5’s second stage attitude control system with hydrazine fuel. Thrusters on the upper stage of the launcher control the pitch and roll of the rocket after separation of the Ariane 5’s twin solid rocket boosters.The thrusters will also re-orient the upper stage before deployment of the ATV spacecraft.The second stage engine will fire twice during the launch to put the Automated Transfer Vehicle into an orbit on the way to the space station.The fifth Automated Transfer Vehicle, nicknamed “Georges Lemaitre” after the Belgian physicist who first proposed the Big Bang theory, is the last in a line of European Space Agency cargo spacecraft built to service the space station.The ATV 5 mission will take up approximately 14,500 pounds of supplies, spare parts, fuel, water, oxygen and air to replenish the space station’s reserves.It will dock to the back end of the space station’s Russian Zvezda service module a couple of weeks after launch and stay attached for up to six months.The ATV mission has a docking window with the space station extending until Aug. 31.Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: .STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. 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The design features the space shuttle Columbia’s historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversaryFree shipping to U.S. addresses!Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard’s historic Mercury mission with this collectors’ item, the official commemorative embroidered patch. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Europe’s automated cargo craft makes final service call SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: August 12, 2014 Europe’s Automated Transfer Vehicle made its final cargo delivery to the International Space Station on Tuesday, completing a smooth computer-controlled docking to resupply the orbiting laboratory with 7.3 tons of fuel, water, experiments and provisions. The Automated Transfer Vehicle approaches the space station’s Zvezda service module in this image tweeted by astronaut Reid Wiseman living aboard the complex. Photo credit: NASA/Reid WisemanFitted with distinctive X-shaped solar arrays, the European Space agency’s ATV cargo craft appeared as an insect looming behind the space station, with live television views showing the spaceship firing off rocket thrusters to manage its approach.With a glacial closing rate of about 2 inches per second, the 20-ton supply ship linked up with the space station’s Zvezda service module at 1330 GMT (9:30 a.m. EDT) as the spacecraft sailed 260 miles over southern Kazakhstan at a velocity of more than 17,000 mph.Lasers and radars guided the ATV for the final phase of the rendezvous, which completed a two-week journey after the craft’s July 29 launch aboard an Ariane 5 rocket from French Guiana.The ATV’s cargo complement includes crew clothing, food, rocket fuel, water and experiments, including fish for a Japanese aquatic investigation. Soy sauce, coffee and tiramisu are also on-board.The space station’s crew will open the hatches leading to the ATV on Wednesday. After ensuring the spaceship’s air is clean, cargo unloading is scheduled to begin Thursday.The massive supply load is the biggest delivered to the space station since the last space shuttle mission in 2011. No other vehicle is capable of taking up so much cargo to the outpost.Named for Georges Lemaitre, the Belgian priest and physicist behind the Big Bang theory, the cargo spacecraft is the last in a line of five European resupply freighters, a 3 billion euro ($4 billion) program that started with studies in the late 1980s before ESA committed to the spaceship’s development.About 14,500 pounds of cargo and fuel was delivered with the ATV’s docking Tuesday.The cargo complement includes 1,896 pounds of propellant to be pumped inside the Russian Zvezda service module, 1,858 of fresh water, 220 pounds of air and pure oxygen, and more than 5,900 pounds of dry cargo.When docked to the aft end of the space station’s Russian segment, the ATV will raise the lab’s altitude and maneuver it out of the way of space junk.The largest piece of hardware aboard ATV 5 is an electromagnetic levitator for ESA’s Material Science Laboratory inside the Columbus module. The device will melt down metallic samples for research in material thermodynamics, according to ESA.An upgrade for NASA’s robotic satellite servicing testbed on the space station was also carried by the ATV. An articulating borescope inspection tool will be added to the satellite servicing experiment to test in-space inspection capabilities.With the five ATVs, Europe sent up 31,446 kilograms, or 69,327 pounds, of cargo, fuel, water and air to the space station, according to Thomas Reiter, head of ESA’s human exploration and operations directorate.”Georges Lemaitre is the last ATV, six years after the launch of the first, which was in March 2008,” said Jean-Jacques Dordain, ESA’s director general. “Six years have gone by in the meantime, but the ATV is, and will remain for a long time to come, a unique space vehicle. It’s the most complex vehicle that ESA and European industry have ever developed and produced. It’s both a launcher and a satellite. It’s both automatic and man-rated. It’s capable of unparalleled accuracy and controlled atmospheric re-entry.”ESA is retiring the ATV in favor of a new program to design and build the service module for an unmanned test flight of NASA’s Orion multipurpose crew vehicle set for launch at the end of 2017.”To say it very bluntly, if Europe had not done ATV, the service module for [Orion] MPCV would have been a no go,” said Bart Reijnen, head of orbital systems and space exploration at Airbus Defence and Space.Officials said they wished to put engineers to work on developing a new spacecraft instead of building more ATVs. Cargo deliveries to the space station will continue with a fleet of supply vehicles from the United States, Russia and Japan.The U.S. Dragon and Cygnus cargo craft, along with Japan’s H-2 Transfer Vehicle, can carry up larger experiments than the ATV, which attaches to the Russian segment of the space station with a smaller passageway than NASA’s modules.Russia’s Progress spacecraft delivers propellant, but in smaller quantities than the ATV.But the ATV is the only cargo craft to do it all.The ATV missions were part of a barter agreement between ESA and NASA. The resupply capabilities offered by the ATV paid Europe’s share of the space station’s operating costs through 2017.ESA’s payment for the station’s operating expenses from 2017 through 2020 will be paid with the provision of the Orion spacecraft’s service module, which is valued at approximately 450 million euros, or about $600 million.At the end of the ATV 5 mission, currently scheduled for January or February, the ATV will undock from the space station’s Zvezda service module with trash and waste. Like the previous European cargo ships, the ATV 5 mission will plunge back into the atmosphere, destroying itself and the garbage inside, clearing precious room on the space station for fresh experiments and cargo.But NASA and ESA officials have devised a plan to change the re-entry trajectory to collect data on how the ATV responds when it falls into the atmosphere, helping engineers validate computer models to predict how the space station will re-enter at the end of its mission as a crewed orbiting research laboratory.Pending final approval from safety officials, the shallow re-entry profile would occur over the uninhabited South Pacific Ocean.The ATV also carries an internal camera to record and transmit imagery of the re-entry from inside the spaceship’s pressurized module.Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: .STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. 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Corvaja Part refueling tanker and part cargo hauler, Europe’s fifth Automated Transfer Vehicle launched aboard an Ariane 5 rocket at 2347 GMT (7:47 p.m. EDT) from the Guiana Space Center, a high-tech spaceport carved from the edge of the Amazon jungle.As the countdown clock reached zero, the Ariane 5’s Vulcain 2 core engine ignited. Following a computer-controlled health check, the rocket’s twin strap-on boosters lit and the Ariane 5 moved skyward.The 16-story launcher raced into the night over French Guiana, lighting up the space center in an orange glow as the rumble of the rocket reached spectators and villagers miles away.The Ariane 5 surpassed the speed of sound in 48 seconds, then let go of two large solid-fueled boosters about 2 minutes, 24 seconds into the flight. The hydrogen-fueled Vulcain 2 engine continued firing for 9 minutes before emptying its propellant tanks.A nearly cloud-free sky afforded dazzling views of the launch as the rocket dimmed before finally disappearing as it flew hundreds of miles northeast of the space base.The Ariane 5’s main engine gave way to an upper stage Aestus engine for two burns to put the ATV into a circular orbit approximately 161 miles above Earth.The launcher released the supply ship at 0051 GMT (8:51 p.m. EDT), and the craft extended four solar array wings to begin generating power. A communications antenna boom also deployed as planned, according to the European Space Agency.Arianespace, the Ariane 5’s commercial operator, declared the launch a success.The ATV cargo carrier, named for the Belgian priest and physicist Georges Lemaitre behind the Big Bang theory, is set for docking to the International Space Station’s Zvezda service module Aug. 12.”Sixty consecutive successful launches for Ariane 5,” said Stephane Israel, chairman and CEO of Arianespace. “Georges Lemaitre is on its way to the ISS.” The Ariane 5 rocket streaks downrange from the Guiana Space Center. Photo credit: Stephen Clark/Spaceflight NowThe Automated Transfer Vehicle is the biggest spaceship of its type, capable of carrying food, supplies, experiments, fuel, water and air for the space station’s six-person crew.The spacecraft weighed more than 20 tons at launch, making it the largest in the fleet of international resupply vehicles servicing the space station.But Tuesday’s launch marked the last flight of the ATV, which is being phased out in favor of U.S.-built commercial cargo craft and Japan’s resupply freighter — called the H-2 Transfer Vehicle.”The last of the litter is now in orbit,” said Jean-Jacques Dordain, ESA’s director general.”Georges Lemaitre is the last ATV, six years after the launch of the first, which was in March 2008,” Dordain said. “Six years have gone by in the meantime, but the ATV is, and will remain for a long time to come, a unique space vehicle. It’s the most complex vehicle that ESA and European industry have ever developed and produced. It’s both a launcher and a satellite. It’s both automatic and man-rated. It’s capable of unparalleled accuracy and controlled atmospheric re-entry.”The U.S. and Japanese vehicles can carry up larger experiments than the ATV, which attaches to the Russian segment of the space station with a smaller passageway than NASA’s modules.Russia’s Progress spacecraft delivers propellant, but in smaller quantities than the ATV.But the ATV is the only cargo craft to do it all.With the arrival of the Georges Lemaitre spacecraft, Europe’s five ATVs will have delivered 31,446 kilograms, or 69,327 pounds, of cargo, fuel, water and air to the space station, according to Thomas Reiter, head of ESA’s human exploration and operations directorate.”The first studies started in the 1980s, so we are 25-to-30 years down the road, and there is a lot of energy, motivation, and competencies in ATV,” said Bart Reijnen, head of orbital systems and space exploration at Airbus Defence and Space, lead contractor for the cargo spacecraft. “For all the teams that have been working over such a long time period, it’s not easy to say farewell to ATV. You can be sure about that.” Artist’s concept of the ATV approaching the International Space Station. Photo credit: ESATechnicians packed approximately 14,500 pounds of cargo inside the fifth ATV.The cargo complement includes 1,896 pounds of propellant to be pumped inside the Russian Zvezda service module, 1,858 of fresh water, 220 pounds of air and pure oxygen, and about 5,941 pounds of dry cargo.Cargo items include coffee, soy sauce and supplies for a Japanese experiment on fish.The complexity of the ATV was unmatched in the European space industry when ESA started the program. Cargo deliveries by the European supply ships help pay ESA’s share of the space station’s common operating costs through a barter arrangement with NASA.”It’s one million lines of code, just to give you idea, because it’s very complex to have an automatic docking,” said Eric Beranger, head of space programs at Airbus Defence and Space. “You need to anticipate all possible mishaps using sensors, and yet be able not to lose track of your target and be able to dock. This software onboard ATV is able to dock with a precision within 6 centimeters (2.4 inches). It gives you an idea at 28,000 kilometers per hour (17,400 mph). On top of that, this ATV will be the heaviest ever launched — more than 20 [metric] tons.”The fluids and air will be transferred into tanks on the space station’s Russian segment, while astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the research lab will unpack the dry cargo, which includes experimental hardware for European, Japanese and U.S. investigations ongoing inside the outpost.The European cargo craft can also boost the space station’s orbit and maneuver the huge complex out of the way of space junk during its mission.The largest piece of hardware aboard ATV 5 is an electromagnetic levitator for ESA’s Material Science Laboratory inside the Columbus module. The device will melt down metallic samples for research in material thermodynamics, according to ESA.Officials decided to stop building ATVs, opting to focus on a new development using the spacecraft’s technologies to keep European engineering teams sharp.After considering a cargo return vehicle and an orbital cleanup spaceship to clear space debris from orbit, ESA member states agreed in November 2012 to build a service module for NASA’s Orion crew capsule, a U.S.-led program to send astronauts on missions to deep space destinations, such as asteroids, the moon and Mars.The agreement covers the construction of a service module for an unmanned test flight of the Orion spacecraft around the moon set for launch no earlier than late 2017. Based on technologies and components developed for the ATV, the service module supplies propulsion and power for the Orion capsule.”I think in this way we can nicely demonstrate that all the effort we have taken to build such a fantastic vehicle to do this fantastic cargo transfer and automated docking … is not lost, but it’s built upon for future activities,” said Thomas Reiter, a former astronaut and director of ESA’s space exploration programs.Negotiations have not started for European construction of service modules for later Orion missions, including crewed flights.Beranger called the final ATV mission “both an au revoir and the beginning of a new adventure.”If all goes according to plan, the ATV will reach the vicinity of the space station Aug. 8 for a mock rendezvous. The cargo freighter will pass about 5 miles underneath the space station to test the capabilities of a new infrared navigation camera that could guide future missions in space.The ATV’s primary rendezvous sensors, a suite of telegoniometers and videometers, have guided the supply ships to four dockings with the space station with help from a GPS navigation system for long-range tracking.The optical guidance system fires lasers on final approach to the space station, bouncing the light off of specially-located reflectors mounted on the aft end of the outpost’s Zvezda service module.The Laser Infrared Imaging Sensors, or LIRIS, carried on the ATV do not require the reflectors, enabling future missions to rendezvous with nearly any object in orbit.ESA’s ATV contractor Airbus Defence and Space, along with Sodern and Jena-Optronik, proposed flying the new laser and infrared sensors on the ATV 5 mission. The infrared camera was provided by French company Sodern, with German-based Jena-Optronik supplying the laser lidar, according to ESA.”The purpose is to validate, in a real operational environment, these partially new technologies that might be used in the future,” said Massimo Cislaghi, ESA’s ATV 5 mission manager. “We don’t have a real application yet, but they might be used in the future for rendezvous and docking with non-cooperative targets. It’s a little bit like science fiction, but the typical example is the retrieval of a spacecraft out of control before it becomes a danger for re-entry or debris.”The “fly-under” maneuver to test the infrared camera is set for Aug. 8, and the laser lidar sensor will be tested during the ATV’s final approach on docking day.At the end of the mission, currently scheduled for January or February, the ATV will undock from the space station’s Zvezda service module with trash and waste. Like the previous European cargo ships, the ATV 5 mission will plunge back into the atmosphere, destroying itself and the garbage inside, clearing precious room on the space station for fresh experiments and cargo.But NASA and ESA officials have devised a plan to change the re-entry trajectory to collect data on how the ATV responds when it falls into the atmosphere, helping engineers validate computer models to predict how the space station will re-enter at the end of its mission as a crewed orbiting research laboratory.Pending final approval from safety officials, the shallow re-entry profile would occur over the uninhabited South Pacific Ocean.The ATV also carries an internal camera to record and transmit imagery of the re-entry from inside the spaceship’s pressurized module.Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: .John Glenn Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The historic first orbital flight by an American is marked by this commemorative patch for John Glenn and Friendship 7.Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is available in our store. Get this piece of history!Celebrate the shuttle programFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This special commemorative patch marks the retirement of NASA’s Space Shuttle Program. Available in our store!Anniversary Shuttle PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This embroidered patch commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Program. The design features the space shuttle Columbia’s historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversaryFree shipping to U.S. addresses!Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard’s historic Mercury mission with this collectors’ item, the official commemorative embroidered patch.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Europe’s last cargo freighter set for launch Tuesday SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: July 29, 2014 KOUROU, French Guiana — After more than two decades of design, development and flights of Europe’s biggest-ever spacecraft, the last Automated Transfer Vehicle is ready for takeoff Tuesday to haul more than 7 tons of fuel, food and supplies to the International Space Station. The Ariane 5 rocket with Europe’s fifth Automated Transfer Vehicle is on the launch pad in French Guiana. Photo credit: ESA/S. CorvajaThe massive spaceship is enshrouded on top of Europe’s workhorse Ariane 5 launcher, which rolled out to the launch pad Monday at the Guiana Space Center, a French-owned facility on the northeast coast of South America.Liftoff is scheduled for 2347:38 GMT (7:47:38 p.m. EDT) Tuesday during an instantaneous launch opportunity when the space station’s orbital path passes over the tropical spaceport.After a series of orbital maneuvers and tests, the ATV will approach the space station Aug. 12 for an automatic, laser-guided docking to the Russian Zvezda service module.It is the fifth ATV mission since 2008, and the spacecraft weighs in at more than 20 tons, making it the largest in the fleet of international resupply vehicles servicing the space station.But Tuesday’s launch will mark the last flight of the ATV, which is being phased out in favor of U.S.-built commercial cargo craft and Japan’s resupply freighter — called the H-2 Transfer Vehicle.The U.S. and Japanese vehicles can carry up larger experiments than the ATV, which attaches to the Russian segment of the space station with a smaller passageway than NASA’s modules.While the space station’s other resupply freighters can deliver large experiments, fuel and basic supplies, the ATV does it all.”The first studies started in the 1980s, so we are 25-to-30 years down the road, and there is a lot of energy, motivation, and competencies in ATV,” said Bart Reijnen, head of orbital systems and space exploration at Airbus Defence and Space, lead contractor for the cargo spacecraft. “For all the teams that have been working over such a long time period, it’s not easy to say farewell to ATV. You can be sure about that.”Technicians packed approximately 14,500 pounds of cargo inside the fifth ATV, which is named Georges Lemaitre after the Belgian priest and physicist behind the Big Bang theory.The cargo complement includes 1,896 pounds of propellant to be pumped inside the Russian Zvezda service module, 1,858 of fresh water, 220 pounds of air and pure oxygen, and about 5,900 pounds of dry cargo.Cargo items include coffee, soy sauce and supplies for a Japanese experiment on fish. Technicians load cargo into the ATV’s pressurized module. Photo credit: ESA/CNES/Arianespace – Photo Optique du CSG – P. BaudonThe complexity of the ATV was unmatched in the European space industry when ESA started the program. Cargo deliveries by the European supply ships help pay ESA’s share of the space station’s common operating costs through a barter arrangement with NASA.”It’s one million lines of code, just to give you idea, because it’s very complex to have an automatic docking,” said Eric Beranger, head of space programs at Airbus Defence and Space. “You need to anticipate all possible mishaps using sensors, and yet be able not to lose track of your target and be able to dock. This software onboard ATV is able to dock with a precision within 6 centimeters (2.4 inches). It gives you an idea at 28,000 kilometers per hour (17,400 mph). On top of that, this ATV will be the heaviest ever launched — more than 20 [metric] tons.”The fluids and air will be transferred into tanks on the space station’s Russian segment, while astronauts and cosmonauts aboard the research lab will unpack the dry cargo, which includes experimental hardware for European, Japanese and U.S. investigations ongoing inside the outpost.The European cargo craft can also boost the space station’s orbit and maneuver the huge complex out of the way of space junk during its mission.The largest piece of hardware aboard ATV 5 is an electromagnetic levitator for ESA’s Material Science Laboratory inside the Columbus module. The device will melt down metallic samples for research in material thermodynamics, according to ESA.Officials decided to stop building ATVs, opting to focus on a new development using the spacecraft’s technologies to keep European engineering teams sharp.After considering a cargo return vehicle and an orbital cleanup spaceship to clear space debris from orbit, ESA member states agreed in November 2012 to build a service module for NASA’s Orion crew capsule, a U.S.-led program to send astronauts on missions to deep space destinations, such as asteroids, the moon and Mars.The agreement covers the construction of a service module for an unmanned test flight of the Orion spacecraft around the moon set for launch no earlier than late 2017. Based on technologies and components developed for the ATV, the service module supplies propulsion and power for the Orion capsule.”I think in this way we can nicely demonstrate that all the effort we have taken to build such a fantastic vehicle to do this fantastic cargo transfer and automated docking … is not lost, but it’s built upon for future activities,” said Thomas Reiter, a former astronaut and director of ESA’s space exploration programs.Negotiations have not started for European construction of service modules for later Orion missions, including crewed flights.Beranger called the final ATV mission “both an au revoir and the beginning of a new adventure.” Artist’s concept of the ATV approaching the International Space Station. Photo credit: ESAIf all goes according to plan, the ATV will reach the vicinity of the space station Aug. 8 for a mock rendezvous. The cargo freighter will pass about 5 miles underneath the space station to test the capabilities of a new infrared navigation camera that could guide future missions in space.The ATV’s primary rendezvous sensors, a suite of telegoniometers and videometers, have guided the supply ships to four dockings with the space station with help from a GPS navigation system for long-range tracking.The optical guidance system fires lasers on final approach to the space station, bouncing the light off of specially-located reflectors mounted on the aft end of the outpost’s Zvezda service module.The Laser Infrared Imaging Sensors, or LIRIS, carried on the ATV do not require the reflectors, enabling future missions to rendezvous with nearly any object in orbit.ESA’s ATV contractor Airbus Defence and Space, along with Sodern and Jena-Optronik, proposed flying the new laser and infrared sensors on the ATV 5 mission. The infrared camera was provided by French company Sodern, with German-based Jena-Optronik supplying the laser lidar, according to ESA.”The purpose is to validate, in a real operational environment, these partially new technologies that might be used in the future,” said Massimo Cislaghi, ESA’s ATV 5 mission manager. “We don’t have a real application yet, but they might be used in the future for rendezvous and docking with non-cooperative targets. It’s a little bit like science fiction, but the typical example is the retrieval of a spacecraft out of control before it becomes a danger for re-entry or debris.”The “fly-under” maneuver to test the infrared camera is set for Aug. 8, and the laser lidar sensor will be tested during the ATV’s final approach on docking day.At the end of the mission, currently scheduled for January or February, the ATV will undock from the space station’s Zvezda service module with trash and waste. Like the previous European cargo ships, the ATV 5 mission will plunge back into the atmosphere, destroying itself and the garbage inside, clearing precious room on the space station for fresh experiments and cargo.But NASA and ESA officials have devised a plan to change the re-entry trajectory to collect data on how the ATV responds when it falls into the atmosphere, helping engineers validate computer models to predict how the space station will re-enter at the end of its mission as a crewed orbiting research laboratory.Pending final approval from safety officials, the shallow re-entry profile would occur over the uninhabited South Pacific Ocean.The ATV also carries an internal camera to record and transmit imagery of the re-entry from inside the spaceship’s pressurized module.Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: .Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Ares 1-X PatchThe official embroidered patch for the Ares 1-X rocket test flight, is available for purchase.Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.Project OrionThe Orion crew exploration vehicle is NASA’s first new human spacecraft developed since the space shuttle a quarter-century earlier. The capsule is one of the key elements of returning astronauts to the Moon.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Europe’s new cargo freighter safely docks to space station BY STEPHEN CLARKSPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: April 3, 2008;Updated after post-docking news briefingEurope’s Jules Verne spaceship glided into port at the international space station Thursday, delivering more than 10,000 pounds of supplies to the complex and completing nearly a month of testing to prove the craft’s revolutionary navigation system worked. Credit: ESAMoving at a snail’s pace, the Jules Verne Automated Transfer Vehicledocked to the station’s Zvezda service module at 1445 GMT (10:45 a.m.)after a highly choreographed approach lasting more than four hours. Hooksand latches began engaging about a few minutes later to permanently bringthe station and space transporter together.”No commands,” a Russian flight controller radioed flight engineer YuriMalenchenko moments before the docking. Malenchenko was manning a controlpanel inside Zvezda, ready to manually send an abort command if a problemappeared.Such commands were off limits once the ATV moved within three feet of thecomplex because a late abort could cause more harm than good.”The parameters are nominal, waiting for contact.””We have contact,” Malenchenko said.Officials at the ATV control center in Toulouse, France, erupted inapplause when the docking was announced.”The ATV is so much more than a simple delivery truck,” said DanielSacotte, the European Space Agency’s director for human spaceflight,microgravity and exploration. “It is an intelligent and versatilespaceship which has just demonstrated its extraordinary skills.”Heralded as the most advanced spacecraft ever built in Europe, the ATVjoins ESA’s Columbus laboratory module at the station, which launchedaboard the shuttle Atlantis in February.”It is the largest and most complex spacecraft ever developed in Europe,and the second in size of all the vehicles visiting the station afterNASA’s space shuttle. With Columbus and the ATV, we have entered the majorleague of the ISS,” Sacotte said.NASA administrator Mike Griffin congratulated the Europeans on the ATVdocking Thursday morning.”I am incredibly proud of and pleased for our European partners with thisdemonstration of a successful automated docking of the ATV cargo vehiclewith the ISS,” Griffin said. “This accomplishment showcases yet again theprocess which has been made by the international partnership in bringingthis incredible program to fruition.”In a statement minutes after the docking, ESA director generalJean-Jacques Dordain announced the space agency will begin recruiting anew class of European astronauts in the next weeks.Before Thursday’s docking, Jules Verne automatically flew through variouswaypoints using data from a relative GPS navigation system and four laserdevices.The ship switched from GPS to optical data at about 1333 GMT (9:33 a.m.EDT) as Jules Verne flew in formation about 817 feet behind the station.The advanced instruments were heavily tested through two demonstrationdays Saturday and Monday to ensure they were ready to close in on thecomplex.Jules Verne reached a holding point 62 feet behind the station at 1415 GMT(10:15 a.m. EDT), where it held for about 20 minutes as the craft alignedits docking probe with the corresponding receiving port on the back end ofZvezda.After resuming its approach, Jules Verne arrived at a location 36 feetfrom the station at 1438 GMT (10:38 a.m. EDT). Ground controllers at theATV control center issued a “go” for docking before the ship began itsfinal rendezvous.With its docking probe extended, the bus-sized spacecraft stretches 34feet in length and 15 feet in diameter at its widest point.The ship’s pressurized section ferried more than 2,500 pounds of dry cargoto the station, including 1,100 pounds of food, 300 pounds of spare partsfor the newly-delivered Columbus module, and storage support hardware forthe Russian segment. The Automated Transfer Vehicle also carried about 176pounds of fresh clothing, according to the European Space Agency.The station’s three-person crew – commander Peggy Whitson and flightengineers Yuri Malenchenko and Garrett Reisman – will open up the31-inch-wide pathway leading to Jules Verne early Friday morning. Theywill install atmospheric scrubbers to cleanse the air inside the modulebefore being permitted to fully ingress the craft Saturday.”The initial ingress will occur tomorrow morning,” said Brian Smith,NASA’s ATV flight director. “That’s where they will take some air samplesin the vestibule, they will open the ATV hatch and take some more samples,and then they’re going to set up a scrubber.”Officials also plan to test Jules Verne’s ability to control the station’sorientation by firing the ship’s thrusters Saturday.The crew is scheduled to begin outfitting of the cargo carrier Monday toprepare for transfer activities.”They will take the bags, they’ll reconfigure them, they’ll reconfigurethe racks that are in there, set up some temporary racks, and they’ll beready to go to start transferring items in and out,” Smith said.Station residents will manually unload the supplies from Jules Verne’spressurized logistics carrier. The gear will be replaced with wastematerial throughout its four-month stay at the orbiting laboratory.”We’ll be using it a bit like the cupboard,” said John Ellwood, ESA ATVproject manager.Jules Verne also trucked nearly 600 pounds of water and 46 pounds ofoxygen to the station. The water will be used for drinking, cleaning andfood rehydration, while the oxygen will be moved into the outpost’s airsupply beginning April 14.The crew will hook up the water lines and must manually turn valves totransfer the oxygen.Once fresh water is pumped inside the station, the crew can transferliquid waste back into the ATV’s water tanks.About 1,900 pounds of hydrazine and nitrogen tetroxide propellants housedinside Jules Verne’s refueling tanks will also flow into Zvezda. The fuelwill be used for the station’s primary propulsion system on the Russiansegment of the complex.Jules Verne’s flight to the station exhausted more than half of its own12,900-pound fuel supply, leaving about 5,000 pounds of propellant toraise the station’s altitude, steer the complex clear of orbital debris,and provide attitude control when the outpost’s gyroscopes are down. TheATV must also keep a fuel reserve for the ship’s suicidal de-orbit burn atthe end of the mission.The refueling system will be checked out April 18 before propellant willbegin running into Zvezda’s propulsion system, and the first re-boost isplanned for late April to tweak the station’s orbit for the arrival of theshuttle Discovery in early June.Engineers on the ground will control the refueling and re-boost operations.Jules Verne shepherded a total of approximately 10,100 pounds of suppliesfor the station, including dry cargo and fluids.The ATV is designed to carry more than 16,000 pounds of logistics, threetimes more payload mass than Russia’s workhorse Progress spacecraft, whichhas averaged nearly four missions per year since 2001.Officials opted to pack Jules Verne with less than a full load because ofthe nearly month-long voyage to the station, which included a complicatedseries of tests that will not be required on future ATV missions.Future ATV trips to the station will likely last about eight days,according to ESA officials.The ATV program has cost ten ESA member states $1.9 billion since 1995,including the craft’s design, development and construction. The costnumber also covers the program’s ground segment.France led the program’s development, providing nearly 47 percent of thetotal contributions to the ATV. Germany and Italy supplied 24 percent and13 percent, respectively, and seven other ESA member states hadcontributions in the single digits.Led by the industrial giant European Aeronautic Defence and Space Co., theATV contractor team included thousands of engineers and technicians acrossEurope. Russia provided the docking probe and refueling system.Four more ATV’s are in the pipeline. Scheduled for launch at the end of2009 or early 2010, the next spacecraft is already under construction.Subsequent ATV’s are manifested for launch in 2011, 2012 and 2013.The ATV’s cargo capacity will be especially needed after the spaceshuttle’s retirement in 2010. The shuttle currently carries most of thestation’s internal and external hardware to orbit.”It is a major contribution to the program, probably more significantlypost-2010 when the shuttle is no longer available for us to much of thelogistics work it does,” said Mike Suffredini, NASA’s space stationprogram manager.Jules Verne’s mission is tentatively set to end Aug. 7 with an undockingfrom the space station. Two engine firings will slow the craft’s speedenough to drop into the atmosphere, destroying the craft and up to 14,000pounds of the station’s trash over the South Pacific.”That fiery end of the ATV mission really concludes the operations ofJules Verne,” Chesson said.Additional coverage for subscribers:VIDEO: RENDEZVOUS BRINGS SHIP TO POINT 820 FEET AWAY VIDEO: JULES VERNE APPROACHES TO 62 FEET FROM STATION VIDEO: FREIGHTER FLIES TO FINAL HOLD POINT AT 36 FEET VIDEO: SPACECRAFT SUCCESSFULLY DOCKS TO SPACE STATION VIDEO: POST-DOCKING NEWS CONFERENCE FROM HOUSTON VIDEO: PREVIEW OF DEMONSTRATION DAY 2 VIDEO: JULES VERNE’S RENDEZVOUS WITH SPACE STATION VIDEO: FREIGHTER FLIES TO WAYPOINT 62 FEET FROM STATION VIDEO: SPACECRAFT PERFORMS CLOSEST APPROACH TO 36 FEET VIDEO: JULES VERNE BACKS AWAY FOR ‘ESCAPE’ MANEUVER VIDEO:ARIANE 5 ROCKET BLASTS OFF WITH JULES VERNE VIDEO:ROLLOUT OF ARIANE 5 ROCKET TO LAUNCH PAD VIDEO:DETAILED ATV OVERVIEW BRIEFING VIDEO:NARRATED ATV LAUNCH-TO-DOCKING ANIMATION VIDEO:NARRATED ANIMATION OF THE RENDEZVOUS AND DOCKING VIDEO:NARRATED ANIMATION OF ATV PERFORMING REBOOST VIDEO:NARRATED ANIMATION OF ATV REENTRY STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.STS-133 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Discovery is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-133. Available in our store!Anniversary Shuttle PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This embroidered patch commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Program. The design features the space shuttle Columbia’s historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversaryFree shipping to U.S. addresses!Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard’s historic Mercury mission with this collectors’ item, the official commemorative embroidered patch. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Scientists look to Saturn moon in search for life UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA NEWS RELEASEPosted: May 17, 2004While the Cassini spacecraft has been flying toward Saturn, chemists on Earth have been making plastic pollution like that raining through the atmosphere of Saturn’s moon, Titan.Scientists suspect that organic solids have been falling from Titan’s sky for billions of years and might be compounds that set the stage for the next chemical step toward life. They collaborate in University of Arizona laboratory experiments that will help Cassini scientists interpret Titan data and plan a future mission that would deploy an organic chemistry lab to Titan’s surface.Chemists in Mark A. Smith’s laboratory at the University of Arizona createcompounds like those condensing from Titan’s sky by bombarding an analog ofTitan’s atmosphere with electrons. This produces “tholins” — organicpolymers (plastics) found in Titan’s upper nitrogen-methane atmosphere.Titan’s tholins are created by ultraviolet sunlight and electrons streamingout from Saturn’s magnetic field.Tholins must dissolve to produce amino acids that are the basic buildingblocks of life. But chemists know that tholins won’t dissolve in Titan’sethane/methane lakes or oceans.However, they readily dissolve in water or ammonia. And experiments done 20years ago show that dissolving tholins in liquid water produces amino acids.So given liquid water, there may be amino acids brewing in Titan’s versionof primordial soup.Oxygen is the other essential for life on Earth. But there is almost nooxygen in Titan’s atmosphere.Last year, however, Caitlin Griffith, of UA’s Lunar and PlanetaryLaboratory, discovered water ice on Titan’s surface. UA planetary scientist Jonathan Lunine and otherstheorize that when volcanoes erupt on Titan, some of this ice could melt andflow across the landscape. Similar flows could result when comets andasteroids slam into Titan.Better still, Titan’s water may not immediately freeze because it’s probablylaced with enough ammonia (antifreeze) to remain liquid for about 1,000years, Smith and Lunine noted in a research paper published in lastNovember’s issue of “Astrobiology.”So although Titan is extremely cold — about 94 degrees kelvin (minus 180degrees Celsius or minus 300 degrees Fahrenheit) — water may briefly flowacross the surface, supplying oxygen and a medium for chemistry, theyconclude.To further understand how all this might work together, Smith’s group isgenerating tholins in the lab, analyzing their spectroscopic properties, and trying to understand their chemistry.”We’re trying to learn how the compounds will react with molten water onTitan’s surface, what compounds they’ll make, and, therefore, what we shouldreally be looking for,” Smith explained. “We’re not just looking foratmospheric plastic sitting on the surface, but the result of time andenergy input over billions of years.”We want to know what sorts of molecules have evolved, and whether they’veevolved along pathways that might provide insights into how biologicalmolecules developed on primordial Earth,” he said.”Some of what we’ve learned so far in our experiments is that thesematerials are gross mixtures of incredibly complex molecules,” Smith added.”Carl Sagan spent the last 10 years of his life studying these compounds inexperiments like ours. What we’ve found complements his work. We see thesame spectroscopic signatures.”But Smith’s group also has found that there is a component of thesemolecules that is very reactive and could easily, within a reasonable timeframe, react on the surface of Titan to yield oxygenated compounds.”And that’s what we’re just starting to unravel now,” Smith said.”Our work will get much more interesting this fall, in our experiments atthe Advanced Light Source of the Lawrence Berkeley Lab,” he added. “We’ll be using a synchrotron to create tholins photochemically, using very energeticphotons to break up this Titan gas by vacuum ultraviolet radiation.”Vacuum ultraviolet radiation hits nitrogen and methane molecules in Titan’supper planetary atmosphere and blasts them apart. Scientists don’t know ifthis produces the same kinds of polymers that are formed from an electricaldischarge.”When you can crack nitrogen and methane molecules with light, you might get polymers similar to those formed when an electrical discharge cracks themapart,” Smith said. “Or you may get different polymers. The chemistry isquite complex, and we just don’t know the answers to so many of the simplestquestions. But that’s one of the reasons we’ll conduct the experiments atBerkeley.”The work going on in Smith’s lab is important to scientists on NASA’sCassini Mission and possible follow-up missions to Saturn. The Cassiniorbiter was launched in 1997 and is to launch a probe into Titan’satmosphere in December. This Huygens probe will float to Titan’s surfacenext January.”Titan’s thick orange aerosol haze layer is basically a bunch of organicplastics — polymers of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen,” said Smith, head ofUA’s chemistry department. “The particulates eventually settle on Titan’ssurface, where they produce the organic feedstock for any organic chemistrygoing on.”Cassini’s Huygens probe will be the first instrument to actually sample thisaerosol. It will give scientists some rudimentary chemical information onthis material. But the probe won’t tell them much about organic chemistry at Titan’s surface.A follow-up mission to Titan that includes a robotic organic chemistrylaboratory will give scientists a much more detailed look at the surface.The experiment is being designed by Lunine and Smith in collaboration withresearchers from Caltech and NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory.Lunine leads NASA’s Astrobiology Institute focus group on Titan and is oneof three interdisciplinary Cassini mission scientists for the Huygens probe.”We don’t really know how life formed on the Earth, or on whatever planet itformed,” Lunine said. “There are no traces left of how it happened on Earth, because all of Earth’s organic molecules have been processed biochemicallyby now. Titan is our best chance to study organic chemistry in a planetaryenvironment that has remained lifeless over billions of years.”Ares 1-X PatchThe official embroidered patch for the Ares 1-X rocket test flight, is available for purchase.Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.Expedition 21The official embroidered patch for the International Space Station Expedition 21 crew is now available from our stores.Hubble PatchThe official embroidered patch for mission STS-125, the space shuttle’s last planned service call to the Hubble Space Telescope, is available for purchase. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Scientists optimistic about salvaging Genesis mission BY WILLIAM HARWOOD

  57. Nike Blazers at 5:14 pm

    “The top-level requirements were fundamentally the same. We goosed up the performance of the services a little bit,” Gramling said of the new-generation compared to the HIJ series. But the decade between production runs meant massive reengineering of the new satellites to work around out-of-stock components from suppliers.”Even though the requirements were not dramatically different, technology and parts availability had moved on and necessitated many of the units had to be replaced or redesigned. I think we ended up having to redesign all of the communications units on spacecraft just for obsolence reasons. On the bus-side, many of units that we had flown on HIJ series were unavailable and we had to make some design changes there as well,” Gramling said.”Even though looking at a picture of the spacecraft it looks almost the same but the guts are dramatically different.”And the solar arrays that power the third-generation satellites are the same size as their predecessors, but they have few solar cells than the previous generation. The improved efficiency of cell technology meant less were needed for the job.The Atlas rocket and its Centaur upper stage will deliver TDRS K into a high-perigee geosynchronous transfer orbit. From there, the satellite will spend about 10 days maneuvering itself into a circular orbit 22,300 miles up to match Earth’s rotation and appear parked at 150 degrees West longitude near Hawaii.An extensive test and calibration period will be conducted on the satellite before NASA accepts possession of the craft from Boeing. Controllers then plan to drift it to 171 degrees West as it enters service under the redesignation of TDRS 11, Gramling said.John Glenn Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The historic first orbital flight by an American is marked by this commemorative patch for John Glenn and Friendship 7.Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is available in our store. Get this piece of history!Celebrate the shuttle programFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This special commemorative patch marks the retirement of NASA’s Space Shuttle Program. Available in our store!Anniversary Shuttle PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This embroidered patch commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Program. The design features the space shuttle Columbia’s historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversaryFree shipping to U.S. addresses!Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard’s historic Mercury mission with this collectors’ item, the official commemorative embroidered patch.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.NASA poised to launch modernized relay satellite SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: January 21, 2014 KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, Fla. — A fresh satellite for NASA’s communications network is set for launch from Florida’s Space Coast on Thursday to bolster voice and data links between mission control, the International Space Station and a fleet of orbiting research observatories. The TDRS L mission patch. Credit: NASAThe 3.8-ton spacecraft is scheduled to lift off aboard an Atlas 5 rocket at 9:05 p.m. EST Thursday (0205 GMT Friday) from Cape Canaveral’s Complex 41 launch pad. The launch window extends for 40 minutes.Built by Boeing Co., the satellite will be the 12th craft launched in NASA’s Tracking and Data Relay Satellite program, which started linking mission control with space shuttles in the 1980s. Now that the shuttle is retired, the TDRS network’s primary customers are the space station, the Hubble Space Telescope and U.S. government Earth observation satellites.NASA developed the tracking system to replace an array of ground stations that provided intermittent communications coverage for a fraction of a space mission. Without TDRS, officials say the space station and NASA’s most prolific satellites in Earth orbit would be left without a way to get data back on the ground at the speeds scientists have become accustomed to in the last few decades.”No human spaceflight program can be supported at this data rate, and our ability to respond in real time to emergencies would be diminished drastically,” said Badri Younes, NASA’s deputy associate administrator for space communications and navigation. “That’s why TDRS has been declared a national asset, not only because of the capabilities up there but our ability to reach any point on Earth at any time.”Eight TDRS satellites are spread around the globe in strategic positions over the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Two aging craft have been retired, and one TDRS payload was lost aboard the space shuttle Challenger in 1986.Officials from NASA, the U.S. Air Force and United Launch Alliance, the Atlas 5 rocket’s operator, gave approval Tuesday to continue with launch preparations. The 19-story Atlas launcher will roll to the pad on rail tracks at 10 a.m. EST Wednesday to be plugged into electrical and fueling systems.”The Atlas 5 rocket and range equipment are ready, and the combined government and contractor team is prepared,” said Tim Dunn, NASA’s launch director for the mission. “We’re all excited to launch this critical national asset, the TDRS L satellite.” The TDRS L spacecraft. Credit: Walter Scriptunas II / The weather forecast calls for favorable conditions for liftoff Thursday, with just a 20 percent chance of exceeding preset launch constraints due to the potential for thick clouds around Cape Canaveral.TDRS L is the second satellite in NASA’s newest series of data relay platforms, joining an identical spacecraft launched in January 2013 and already in service.According to NASA, the two satellites and associated upgrades to the TDRS ground station at White Sands, N.M., cost approximately $715 million.NASA has one more TDRS satellite under construction for launch when needed.Jeffrey Gramling, NASA’s TDRS L project manager, said engineers will likely put the new satellite in standby to be introduced into the operational constellation when an older craft is retired. Younes said he expects TDRS L will be put into operation before 2020.It will take an hour and 46 minutes for the Atlas 5 rocket to deposit TDRS L into an oval-shaped orbit ranging between 3,006 miles and 22,237 miles in altitude with an inclination of 25.5 degrees.The launcher’s first stage, powered by a dual-chamber RD-180 engine built in Russia, will fire four minutes to boost the rocket into the rarified upper atmosphere. The Atlas 5’s hydrogen-fueled Centaur upper stage will ignite its RL10 engine a few seconds later for the first of two firings on Thursday night’s mission.The first Centaur burn will last about 18 minutes, followed by a coast through space before the RL10 engine fires again for a 63-second burn set to begin at 10:45 p.m. EST if the launch occurs on time.The separation of TDRS L is expected at 10:51 p.m. EST, assuming an on-time liftoff Thursday night. Artist’s concept of the TDRS L satellite with its solar panels and antennas deployed. Credit: BoeingThe fuel-laden satellite is programmed to switch on its radio transmitters and broadcast its status to a ground station in Australia moments after deploying from the Centaur upper stage.TDRS L’s on-board maneuvering engine will ignite five times over the next 10 days to reach a circular orbit 22,300 miles high, the altitude where a satellite’s orbit synchronizes with the speed of Earth’s rotation.Then the spacecraft will unfurl its antennas and extend two solar array wings before beginning about three months of testing to check the satellite’s functionality. Handover to NASA is expected around May, according to Gramling.From its vantage point high above the equator, TDRS L will mechanically pivot twin 15-foot-diameter mesh reflectors to track the space station and other satellites orbiting a few hundred miles over the planet, beaming messages back and forth in S-band, Ku-band and Ka-band frequencies.”The TDRS satellites must track an object 22,000 miles away that is moving across the face of the Earth roughly every 45 minutes,” said Andy Kopito, director of civil space programs and Boeing Space and Intelligence Systems. “This capability is analagous to standing at the top of the Empire State Building and tracking an ant as it marches its way down the sidewalk in front of the building, a truly remarkable capability.”Like its TDRS counterpart launched last year, TDRS L is a multitasker with the ability to communicate with several satellites at different frequencies at the same time.Despite the space shuttle’s retirement, the number of TDRS users has gone up in recent years, said Robert Buchanan, NASA’s deputy TDRS project manager.Thanks to the TDRS network, NASA can beam live video and audio to and from the space station. And if you’ve seen any of the breathtaking cosmic images from Hubble, chances are they made it Earth through TDRS antennas.NOAA weather satellites in polar orbit, NASA’s Terra, Aqua and Aura climate research satellites, and launch vehicles rely on the TDRS network for communications.The Atlas 5 rocket launching TDRS L carries a transponder to send telemetry back to the launch team via the TDRS system.Vernon Thorp, United Launch Alliance’s program manager for NASA missions, said availability of TDRS communications has allowed engineers to design more flexible launch trajectories and save money by eliminating staffing of downrange ground stations.”I think it’s a great testament to the breadth of valuable services that the overall TDRS constellation provides,” Thorp said.The spacecraft will be renamed TDRS 12 once it enters service.Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: .Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Ares 1-X PatchThe official embroidered patch for the Ares 1-X rocket test flight, is available for purchase.Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.Project OrionThe Orion crew exploration vehicle is NASA’s first new human spacecraft developed since the space shuttle a quarter-century earlier. The capsule is one of the key elements of returning astronauts to the Moon.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.NASA prepares to take first steps back to the Moon SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: June 17, 2009 Credit: United Launch AllianceA robotic scout to reconnoiter the Moon like never before and a sleuth that will dig into a tantalizing mystery at the lunar south pole are awaiting blastoff Thursday aboard an Atlas 5 rocket from Cape Canaveral.The 19-story booster will hurl toward the Moon its double payload comprised of NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite. Together, the two independent projects represent NASA’s first steps in its eventual plans to return humans to the Moon.Liftoff from Complex 41 will be possible at any of three available moments in time:5:12 p.m. EDT (2112 GMT)5:22 p.m. EDT (2122 GMT)5:32 p.m. EDT (2132 GMT)The United Launch Alliance control team will target the day’s first opportunity, but weather or technical problems could prompt a delay to one of the subsequent times.The precision required in putting the spacecraft on the proper Moon-bound trajectory restricts when the launch can occur. If the rocket is unable to go Thursday, alternate tries are possible Friday starting at 6:41 p.m. EDT and Saturday beginning at 8:08 p.m. EDT. The next lunar launch window would open June 30.Rumbling away from the planet on nearly a million pounds of thrust, the Atlas 5 rocket will be flying in its most basic, two-stage configuration without any added strap-on motors. A half-dozen previous missions have relied on this version of the launcher, each displaying a slow and majestic ascent trailing only a flickering golden flame from its Russian-designed RD-180 main engine.Once above its launch pad, the rocket sets sail for the trek downrange over the Atlantic Ocean, constantly gaining speed as its double-nozzle engine gulps 25,000 gallons of kerosene fuel and 50,000 gallons of superchilled liquid oxygen in just four minutes.The bronze first stage, its propellants depleted and job now completed, then jettisons with the help of tiny thrusters. Some 106.5 feet long and 12.5 feet around, the stage is discarded to fall back into the open sea.The cryogenic Centaur upper stage ignites moments after shedding the lower booster, lighting its tried-and-true RL10 engine for 22,300 pounds of thrust to continue clawing toward orbit. An artist’s concept shows LRO and LCROSS riding into space atop the Centaur upper stage. Credit: NASACovered with insulating foam and adorned with mission logos, this stage stretching 41.5 feet in length and 10 feet in diameter must perform two burns during the launch. The LRO and LCROSS satellites stacked atop the Centaur are counting on a safe drive.Shortly after the upper stage begins firing, the two-piece aluminum nose cone that shrouded the payloads during flight through the atmosphere becomes no-longer-necessary and separates to expose the lunar tandem to space for the first time.Centaur will fire for almost 10 minutes to reach a temporary parking orbit around Earth. Once it has achieved the intended perch, the RL10 engine shuts down and the rocket begins a quiet coast over the equatorial Atlantic and southern Africa.A spot high above the eastern shore of Africa is where Centaur will restart its powerplant about 38 minutes into the flight to establish a direct course to the Moon. The firing will last five minutes over the Southern Indian Ocean.LRO is released from the launcher 46 minutes after liftoff, embarking on the multi-year mission to survey the Moon’s terrain, map its natural resources and measure the radiation threats in preparation for the next human expeditions. The craft should reach the Moon in four days, then use its onboard engines to enter lunar orbit.LCROSS will remain with the Centaur. Special procedures to deplete and expel residual fuel from the upper stage will be performed in the hours after launch, leading to the official transfer of control from the rocket to the LCROSS spacecraft about four hours into the mission.The duo will stay coupled together for four months as they make incredibly long orbits around the Earth. The looping orbits will extend outward past the Moon’s distance, then swing back to close proximity to the home planet, setting the stage for impact into the lunar south pole on October 9.Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Ares 1-X PatchThe official embroidered patch for the Ares 1-X rocket test flight, is available for purchase.Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.Project OrionThe Orion crew exploration vehicle is NASA’s first new human spacecraft developed since the space shuttle a quarter-century earlier. The capsule is one of the key elements of returning astronauts to the Moon.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.NASA satellite attached to booster rocket for launch SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: January 20, 2013 NASA’s next-generation communications satellite was mounted atop the Atlas 5 rocket Sunday, kicking off the final week of preparations to send the science-relay spacecraft into orbit. Credit: NASA-KSCThe Tracking and Data Relay Satellite K, or TDRS K, is scheduled for liftoff from Cape Canaveral’s Complex 41 next Tuesday, Jan. 29, at 8:52 p.m. EST. The evening’s available window extends 40 minutes.It begins the third era of spacecraft for NASA’s space network for routing communications from the International Space Station, transmitting science data from orbiting satellites and tracking booster rockets.The system began taking shape in 1983, replacing the smattering of ground stations around the world that provided periodic contact with orbiting spacecraft. Over the past three decades, however, TDRS created a constellation of geosynchronous satellites 22,300 miles above Earth for constant communications.From such a high vantage point, TDRS satellites look down on the entire globe, receiving transmissions from fast-moving craft flying only a few hundred miles in altitude and channeling those signals to dedicated terminals for dissemination to mission controllers.To keep the infrastructure maintained, NASA is preparing to launch TDRS K, plus sister-satellites TDRS L in 2014 and TDRS M in 2015. Together, they will ensure the constellation’s viability well into the next decade.”We’ve got to make sure we continue to provide the services a whole host of users come to rely on,” Jeff Gramling, NASA’s TDRS project manager.After deploying the first generation of craft aboard space shuttle missions through 1995, a second batch flew on Atlas 2A rockets between 2000 and 2002. Now, NASA has bought this latest trio using mostly the same specs as the last birds, albeit with updated components.

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    Posted: March 30, 2009An Atlas 5 rocket that will deploy a vital new communications satellite to support U.S military forces in Iraq and Afghanistan is aiming for a Friday evening launch from Cape Canaveral, now that a leaky liquid oxygen valve has been replaced.”It’s a critical mission. All eyes are on mission success,” said Mark Wilkins, United Launch Alliance’s vice president of the Atlas product line. “When we’re ready, we’ll be launching successfully.” Photo credit: Pat Corkery/ULAFriday’s window for liftoff of the Wideband Global SATCOM spacecraft extends from 8:31 to 9:33 p.m. EDT.An initial launch attempt March 17 was scrubbed when a leak developed as the rocket was being loaded with supercold liquid oxygen. Troubleshooting determined the oxidizer inlet valve on the Centaur upper stage’s RL10 engine was the source of the leak.”It was a little bit out of the blue to us when we started loading liquid oxygen on the vehicle,” Wilkins recalled in an interview Monday.”It was leaking less than a pound of LOX per minute at its max leak rate. It subsequently leaked less and then finally sealed up. And when we went back to ambient conditions with just helium on board, the valve was completely leak tight.”Although engineers say the leak would not have caused the launch to fail, they wanted to get their hands on the valve to understand why it was leaking.”We feel very fortunate to find this on the ground. However, we believe it’s very unlikely that the leakage that we saw would have had any effect on this mission. But what this really allows us to do is we have the hardware in hand that’s displayed this discrepant condition and we can get it back on the bench and determine what caused it and do a very a thorough investigation, which would not be afforded to us if we would have saw this type of leakage as a flight observation,” Wilkins said.Earlier in the campaign leading up to launch, a countdown simulation was performed that involved loading the cryogenics aboard the rocket. The oxidizer inlet valve did exhibit a slight leak during that rehearsal but nothing like the leakage encountered in the real countdown March 17.”This valve did leak a little bit during our wet dress rehearsal. When I say ‘leak a little bit’ I mean out-of-family to other valves. The leakage we saw on (the) day of launch was about 15 times what we saw at the wet dress rehearsal, so that explains why we immediately stood down to take this valve off the vehicle and take it back to the supplier so we could learn what caused this out-of-family condition,” Wilkins said.The rocket was rolled back to its 30-story vertical assembly building a day after the scrub. As engineers worked through their “fault tree” analysis to narrow down possible sources of the leak, workers removed the valve for shipment back to engine-maker Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne for testing that was able to duplicate the problem.”The fault tree and the subsequent bench-level testing showed it was leakage across the Teflon seal in the spherical ball while the valve was in the closed position,” Wilkins said.Although the leak has been pin-pointed, engineers aren’t yet sure why the leak occurred.”The actual root cause of the out-of-family leak rate is not known at this time. Testing is underway on (the valve) as we speak,” Wilkins said. “When we did take the suspect valve back to the supplier, we did not find any obvious sign of damage or discrepancies with the part.”A new valve was installed on the rocket’s engine last week. The RL10 powerplant, which has a long reliability record, will perform two firings during the upcoming launch to put the communications satellite payload into orbit.The replacement valve has no prior evidence of leakage during testing or screening checks, giving officials confidence going into the next countdown. In addition, the new valve underwent leak and functional checks in ambient conditions after being installed.”The valve passed all of those checks. We have sealed up the vehicle again in preparation for flight. The next test will, of course, be under cryogenic conditions on the day of launch, and we have a lot of instrumentation, a lot of data to make sure the valves are working properly.”Wilkins also said the new valve has a different design where the ball and the Teflon seal meet. “So it is different in that aspect.”Col. Michael Moran, commander of the Atlas Group at the Air Force’s Space and Missile Systems Center, said the government team overseeing the launch is wrapping up its analysis and vetting work before clearing the rocket for liftoff.A Flight Readiness Review now scheduled for Wednesday could grant approval to return the rocket to Cape Canaveral’s Complex 41 pad Thursday morning in advance of a Friday evening liftoff.”The Wideband Global SATCOM spacecraft is absolutely critical to meet the communications needs of forces worldwide. We will not commit to launch until we have the highest possible level of confidence in the success of the Atlas 5,” Col. Moran said.”I can say I’m very pleased with the progress ULA has made in resolving the issue. Our government team is also making excellent progress in completing our assessments and we certainly look forward to a successful launch.”Live reports on the countdown and launch can be seen on our status page:Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Ares 1-X PatchThe official embroidered patch for the Ares 1-X rocket test flight, is available for purchase.Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.Project OrionThe Orion crew exploration vehicle is NASA’s first new human spacecraft developed since the space shuttle a quarter-century earlier. The capsule is one of the key elements of returning astronauts to the Moon.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Ariane 5 soars on overnight launch to space station SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: March 23, 2012 An Ariane 5 booster blasted off Friday with nearly 7.3 tons of cargo bound for the International Space Station inside an unmanned resupply freighter, becoming the heaviest rocket and spacecraft ever launched by Europe. The Ariane 5 rocket launched at 1:34 a.m. local time from the Guiana Space Center. Credit: ESA/Stephane CorvajaTwo solid rocket boosters and a clean-burning hydrogen-fueled engine ramped up to 2.6 million pounds of thrust to push the 856-ton Ariane 5 launcher off the ground at the Guiana Space Center, a European-run spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana.Liftoff was at 0434 GMT (12:34 a.m. EDT), the moment when the space station’s orbital plane passed over the launch site in the Amazon jungle.The Ariane 5 rocket quickly rose from the launch pad, pitched on a northeast trajectory away from the South American coast, and traversed the Atlantic Ocean in about 20 minutes.The launcher’s upper stage placed the European Space Agency’s third Automated Transfer Vehicle, a robotic resupply craft, into a 160-mile-high orbit to begin a nearly six-day chase of the International Space Station.The 43,462-pound vessel, about the size of a double-decker bus, deployed from the Ariane 5’s upper stage at 0538 GMT (1:38 a.m. EDT). The spacecraft unfurled four solar array wings shortly after 0600 GMT (2 a.m. EDT) to begin generating electricity.”This is not yet a success for ESA,” said Jean-Jacques Dordain, the agency’s director general. “I shall say five months from now if this is a success. This is just the start of a very long journey which will take Edoardo Amaldi in space for the next five months. It’s a good start, a very good start.”ESA’s third resupply freighter is nicknamed Edoardo Amaldi after the Italian physicist who made groundbreaking discoveries in nuclear and particle physics and helped foster the precursor to ESA.Later Friday, the ATV was supposed to extend a boom antenna. The first in a series of rocket burns to raise its altitude and catch up with the space station was also planned Friday.Docking with the space station’s Russian service module is scheduled for 2232 GMT (6:32 p.m. EDT) on Wednesday.”After this new launch success, ATV 3 has now to achieve its automatic rendezvous with the ISS at a speed of 28,000 km/hr [17,400 mph] within a precision of less than 10 centimeters [3.9 inches],” said Alain Charmeau, CEO of Astrium Space Transportation, in a statement. “This rendezvous in space uses one of the most cutting edge technologies that Astrium has developed as system integrator for ATV to be ready for future challenges.”Several dozen firings of the ATV’s engines are programmed before reaching the space station, and the ship will also extend its docking probe.Navigating with relative GPS satellite technology and a vision-based laser system, the freighter will stop at predefined hold points on its final approach to give ground controllers opportunities to evaluate the spacecraft’s health and performance. Once the ship reaches the space station, it will remain attached to the aft port of the Zvezda module for more than five months. Artist’s concept of an Automated Transfer Vehicle approaching the space station. Credit: ESAThe space station crew will spend more than 80 hours unloading Edoardo Amaldi’s pressurized cabin and refilling it with trash before the craft undocks in September. Officials will guide the ATV to a destructive re-entry over the Pacific Ocean, vaporizing and dispersing the space station’s garbage.ESA developed the Automated Transfer Vehicle to help pay the agency’s share of the station’s common operating costs. NASA has access to much of the dry cargo capacity on each flight.A single ATV mission costs about 450 million euros, or $597 million, according to ESA.Engineers packed eight supply racks into Edoardo Amaldi’s pressurized section, two more than flew aboard previous ATV missions in 2008 and 2011. The spacecraft’s total dry cargo load is more than 4,800 pounds, including fresh food, clothing, crew personal items, experiments and spare parts.The rear section of the Edoardo Amaldi spacecraft contains propellant and gas tanks with 12,000 pounds of rocket fuel and oxidizer. About 1,900 pounds of propellant will be pumped into tanks inside the space station.The ATV will deliver 220 pounds of oxygen and air and replenish the station with 75 gallons of potable water.Two more Automated Transfer Vehicles are under construction for launches in 2013 and 2014.”Building, integrating and launching an ATV each year is a big achievement for European industry,” Dordain said.Friday’s launch capped a feverish six months at the Guiana Space Center, which included the two flights of Russia’s Soyuz rocket from the South America spaceport. The Italian-led Vega launcher made its from Kourou in February.”The launch of Soyuz in October, the launch of Vega in February, and the launch today with Ariane 5 and ATV. It’s a fantastic six months,” Dordain said. “Today, the picture is very different than six months ago, meaning that we are now a significant space power.”The launch marked the 61st mission of an Ariane 5 rocket, and its 47th straight success since 2002.Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Ares 1-X PatchThe official embroidered patch for the Ares 1-X rocket test flight, is available for purchase.Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.Project OrionThe Orion crew exploration vehicle is NASA’s first new human spacecraft developed since the space shuttle a quarter-century earlier. The capsule is one of the key elements of returning astronauts to the Moon.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Ariane 5 launch timelineSPACEFLIGHT NOW

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    STORY WRITTEN FOR & USED WITH PERMISSIONPosted: August 5, 2011;Updated after news conference KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL–A powerful United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 rocket roared to life Friday and launched NASA’s solar-powered Juno space probe on a five-year voyage to Jupiter, the first step in a $1.1 billion mission to look for clues about the origins of the solar system in the hidden heart of its largest planet. Credit: Justin Ray/Spaceflight Now”What we’re really going after are some of the most fundamental questions of our solar system — how Jupiter formed, how it evolved, what really happened early in the solar system that eventually led to all of us and the terrestrial planets,” said Scott Bolton, the principal investigator. “These are really basic questions, who are we, where did we come from, how did we get here?”We’re kind of going after this recipe of how planets are made. We’re getting the ingredients of Jupiter, we’re going to understand what the structure is like inside, how was it built, and that will give us guidance as to what happened in that early time that eventually led to us.”The towering 197-foot-tall Atlas 5, equipped with five solid-fuel strap-on boosters for extra power, ignited with a ground-shaking roar at 12:25 p.m. EDT (GMT-4), generating 2.5 million pounds of thrust and instantly pushing the spacecraft away from launch complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. It was only the second launch of a five strap-on Atlas 5, the most powerful version offered by United Launch Alliance.Liftoff was delayed 51 minutes to resolve two technical issues and to make sure the launch danger zone was clear.Climbing away atop a brilliant plume of fiery exhaust, the rocket accelerated through the sound barrier 34 seconds after liftoff, arcing away to the East and putting on a spectacular lunchtime show for tourists and area residents. The strap-on boosters burned out and peeled off about a minute later and the first stage shut down and fell away as planned four-and-a-half minutes after launch.The rocket’s hydrogen-fueled Centaur upper stage then carried out a six-minute burn to boost the spacecraft into a temporary parking orbit. A second nine-minute Centaur firing 31 minutes later accelerated Juno to 25,000 mph, or 7 miles per second — interplanetary escape velocity — and three minutes later, the 4-ton spacecraft separated from the Centaur to fly on its own. Credit: Pat Corkery/United Launch AllianceJuno’s three solar panels then unfolded and initial checks showed the spacecraft came through launch in good shape and pointed in the right direction.”Next stop is Jupiter!” Bolton said during a post-launch news conference. “I could not be happier, this is sort of like a dream come true.”Project manager Jan Chodas said the solar arrays deployed normally, “we spun down to .4 rpm as predicted and then the spacecraft spun us back up to 1 rpm as planned. We were left off about 19 degrees off sun, within the 20-degree cone that we needed, so we did not need to turn to put the arrays on the sun, we were already pointed in the right direction.””So everything was, our favorite word, ‘nominal,'” she said. “I’m happy to say we are stable, we are spinning, we are power positive, the arrays are picking up power and recharging the battery, and we are commandable. So those are the four things we wanted today, couldn’t be happier.”The Atlas 5 was not powerful enough to fling the spacecraft directly to its target. Instead, Juno will fly out past the orbit of Mars and then use on-board propulsion in September 2012 to drop back into the inner solar system for a velocity-boosting Earth flyby in October 2013. That will give Juno the extra push it needs to reach Jupiter on July 4, 2016.The primary goals of the mission are to use the solar system’s largest, and presumably oldest, planet to answer fundamental questions about the evolution of the early solar system and the processes at work in the hidden hearts of gas giants like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune and scores of others discovered around distant suns.Mission objectives include:Determining how much water may be in Jupiter’s atmosphere, a key factor in theories about how the solar system first formed and the distribution of elements in the solar nebula.To measure the composition, temperature and the motions of clouds deep in Jupiter’s atmosphere.To characterize the magnetic and gravitational fields to learn more about the interior structure of the planet and whether a solid core might be present.To study Jupiter’s magnetosphere and the intense auroras at the planet’s poles to learn more about the planet’s magnetosphere and its effects on the atmosphere.Braking into orbit around Jupiter in 2016, Juno will swoop to within 3,100 miles of the gargantuan planet’s cloud tops once each orbit to collect precise data about its magnetic and gravitational field strength. But it will do so in an orbit around the planet’s poles, ducking below the intense radiation belts that concentrate high-energy sub-atomic particles around the equator.”So not only are we over the poles, but we’re getting closer to Jupiter in our orbit than any other spacecraft has gone,” Bolton said. “We’re only 5,000 kilometers above the cloud tops and so we’re skimming right over those cloud tops and we’re actually dipping down beneath the radiation belts, which is a very important thing for us. Because those radiation belts at Jupiter are the most hazardous region in the entire solar system other than going right to the sun itself.”Even in a polar orbit, Juno will be exposed to the equivalent of 100 million dental X-rays over one year. To survive in that hellish environment, the spacecraft’s electronics are housed in what amounts to a titanium vault.”We’re basically an armored tank going to Jupiter,” Bolton said.But exposure to even reduced levels of radiation will reduce the spacecraft’s useful life to about one year, or 33 orbits. At that point, Juno will be ordered to crash into Jupiter’s atmosphere to prevent any chance of a future collision with one of Jupiter’s moons and contamination of any presumed sub-surface oceans. An artist’s concept of the Juno spacecraft at Jupiter. Credit: NASA/JPL-CaltechBuilt by Lockheed Martin Space Systems of Denver and managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., Juno will be the ninth spacecraft to study Jupiter and only the second to orbit the huge world.All of the earlier spacecraft were powered by radioisotope thermoelectric generators, or RTGs, which used thermocouples to convert the heat produced by radioactive decay into electricity. Juno is the first solar-powered spacecraft designed to study an outer planet nearly 500 million miles out where sunlight is 25 times weaker than at Earth.As a result, three huge solar panels were required, each one the size of a tractor-trailer rig, arranged starfish fashion around the central body of the spacecraft. At Earth’s distance from the sun, the arrays would generate 14 kilowatts of power. At Jupiter’s distance, they will provide just 400 watts. But that’s enough to power Juno’s science instruments and subsystems.Spinning at 2 rpm for stability, Juno will probe Jupiter’s powerful magnetic field, study its powerhouse auroras — the most energetic in the solar system — chart the movements of its colorful cloud belts, the churning Great Red Spot and other surface storms and use the planet’s powerful gravitational field to probe the hidden interior where scientists believe a crushed, solid core may lurk under an unimaginable 40 million atmospheres of pressure.”If you were looking at the solar system from Alpha Centauri, for example, what you would see would be the sun, four planets and some debris,” said Toby Owen, a Juno co-investigator at the University of Hawaii. “We’re down in the debris. So it’s like being an archeologist and you’re surrounded by chips and pieces of marble, some pots, and you’re trying to figure out where they came from, what kind of a civilization produced them, and we’re sort of in that situation with the solar system.”We’re in the debris, the bits and piece, and the reason we want to go to Jupiter is it should have preserved the original material from that disk, from that solar nebula as we call it. And so if we can study Jupiter, we have a chance of getting back in time and looking at conditions, the composition, that existed then.” The Juno spacecraft is shown in orbit above Jupiter’s colorful clouds in this artist’s rendering. Credit: NASA/JPL-CaltechA major goal of the Juno mission is to determine how much oxygen is present. Jupiter should have roughly the same levels as the sun, but data from NASA’s Galileo probe indicated that may not be the case.”Some of the heavy elements, carbon and nitrogen in particular, are enriched in Jupiter’s atmosphere above the level that they have in the sun,” Owen said. “Oxygen may or may not be, and that’s one of the reasons we’re anxious to find it. If oxygen is more abundant in Jupiter’s atmosphere than the carbon and the nitrogen, we have to figure out how it got that way.”If that is the case, Jupiter may have formed farther out in the solar system, where more ice was present in the original solar nebula, and then migrated inward. If Jupiter formed where it is today, Juno should detect roughly similar levels of oxygen, carbon and nitrogen.”If, on the other hand, the oxygen is lower than the carbon and nitrogen, then we would expect the oxygen has combined to make silicon, to make rocks,” Owen said. “The rocks would have settled out and joined that big mass, the 10-Earth mass, in making a core. We don’t know if that happened. But we have an experiment that may tell us about a concentration of matter at the center.”But carefully monitoring radio signals from Juno, scientists can detect subtle changes in the spacecraft’s velocity caused by the effects of Jupiter’s gravitational field. That will provide a direct measure of how mass in the planet’s interior is distributed.”If we also have this information from the oxygen about the formation of rocks, then we’ll be pretty much zooming in on the fact that Jupiter has a core, and this will be a very important result,” Owen said. “Because that will tell us that this model for making Jupiter from a 10-Earth mass object is probably right.”Looking at the bigger picture, Bolton said Jupiter’s history is directly tied to Earth’s, “because the stuff that Jupiter’s enriched in, these heavy elements, everything heavier than helium, is what we’re made out of, it’s what the Earth’s made out of, it’s what all life is made out of.””We’re trying to figure out what that history was early in the solar system of how these things got into Jupiter and how the planets got more of them than the sun did, because it obviously led to us.”Additional coverage for subscribers:VIDEO:EARTH-FACING ONBOARD ROCKET CAMERA VIDEO:UPWARD-FACING ONBOARD ROCKET CAMERA VIDEO:SRB SEPARATION IN NORMAL AND SLOW-MOTION VIDEO:NOSE CONE JETTISON IN NORMAL AND SLOW-MOTION VIDEO:STAGE SEPARATION AND CENTAUR FLYING AWAY VIDEO:THE FULL LAUNCH EXPERIENCE VIDEO:POST-LAUNCH NEWS CONFERENCE VIDEO:JUNO’S PRE-LAUNCH CAMPAIGN VIDEO:ROCKET’S PRE-LAUNCH CAMPAIGN VIDEO:LAUNCH REPLAY: VAB ROOF VIDEO:LAUNCH REPLAY: PATRICK AFB VIDEO:LAUNCH REPLAY: BEACH TRACKER VIDEO:LAUNCH REPLAY: SOUTH OF THE PAD VIDEO:LAUNCH REPLAY: SHUTTLE PAD CAMERA VIDEO:LAUNCH REPLAY: SHUTTLE WATER TOWER VIDEO:LAUNCH REPLAY: EAST OF THE PAD VIDEO:LAUNCH REPLAY: COMPLEX 41 VIF VIDEO:ATLAS 5 ROCKET ROLLED OUT FOR LAUNCH VIDEO:TIME-LAPSE OF ROLLOUT FROM PAD VIDEO:TIME-LAPSE OF ROLLOUT FROM VIF VIDEO:LEARN ABOUT JUNO MISSION’S SCIENCE OBJECTIVES VIDEO:THE ATLAS/JUNO PRE-LAUNCH NEWS CONFERENCE STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.STS-133 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Discovery is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-133. Available in our store!Anniversary Shuttle PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This embroidered patch commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Program. The design features the space shuttle Columbia’s historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversaryFree shipping to U.S. addresses!Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard’s historic Mercury mission with this collectors’ item, the official commemorative embroidered patch. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Landmark launch in rocketry: Centaur set for Flight 200 SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: February 9, 2012 The venerable U.S. upper stage rocket — the Centaur — that created the pathway to the Moon and every planet across the solar system will be making its 200th flight next Thursday in a milestone mission to boost the U.S. Navy’s sophisticated new mobile communications satellite to orbit. A Centaur main engine circa 1963. Credit: NASAOriginally developed by General Dynamics under the direction of NASA at the dawn of the space age, Centaur was conceived to power payloads with a high-energy cryogenic engine fed with liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen.”Centaur makes it possible for the U.S. to launch spacecraft of much greater size and weight then ever before,” NASA said on the eve of the first launch in 1962. “Hydrogen offers more pounds of thrust per pound of propellant consumed per second than any other fuel possible in chemical rockets.”The stage was at the forefront of advancing rocket technology by conquering cryogenic fuels, a key accomplishment that benefited a host of different space boosters to follow.”Centaur has been pioneering space launch for the last 50 years. The first launches in the early 1960s demonstrated the extremely high performance that can be achieved with a liquid hydrogen/liquid oxygen rocket stage. LH2/LO2 stages were subsequently used for the Saturn I, Saturn V, Space Shuttle, Titan and Delta programs,” said Jim Sponnick, United Launch Alliance’s vice president for mission operations.”Centaur developed and flight demonstrated in-flight restarts for LH2/LO2 engines — a technology that was critical for the Apollo programs and also for enabling a wide variety of flexible mission designs.” The launch of Atlas-Centaur 3. Credit: NASAThe first flight-test came in May 1962, but the motor never got a chance to fire because the Centaur insulation panels came off prematurely and the vehicle exploded a minute after liftoff. You can read the from that maiden mission. Success came on the second launch in November 1963, injecting the Centaur into Earth orbit where it continues to loop today in an elliptical perch ranging from 290 to 840 miles. The from the second mission is online too. The project had a difficult development. Insulating the Centaur to preserve the supercold liquid hydrogen propellant at -423 degrees F was a major challenge and keeping the fuel “bottomed” in the tank for in-space relighting of the engine proved temperamental.Several of the early launches failed due to a variety of issues including a steering problem on and the inability to get the engines restarted on flights four and seven as the ullage thruster design was worked out.Successful single-burn missions were repeated over and over, then a good restart of the engine in orbit occurred on flight ten as the Centaur moved closer toward perfection.To the Moon, Mars and beyond”Centaur has delivered scientific missions to explore the sun, our Moon, and every planet in our solar system,” said Sponnick. The Centaur for Viking to Mars. Credit: NASAThe first operational payloads were Surveyor between 1966 and 1968 that sent a series of landers to touch the surface of the Moon.Other notable early spacecraft that successfully reached orbit aboard Centaurs were the Orbiting Astronomical Observatory ultraviolet telescope, Mariners 6 and 7 that performed photo reconnaissance flybys of Mars in 1969 and Mariner 9 that became the first spacecraft to enter orbit around another planet — Mars — in 1971.Then came Pioneers 10 and 11 on mankind’s first journey to explore the outer solar system, launching from Complex 36 at the Cape in March 1972 and April 1973, respectively. Pioneer 10 made the first-ever close encounter with Jupiter in December 1973 before being flung out on an escape trajectory from our planetary neighborhood. Pioneer 11 also visited Jupiter before continuing on to make the first flyby of Saturn and getting sent on its own escape path.At the end of 1973, Mariner 10 took off to cruise by Venus and use that planet’s gravity as a sling shot to venture further inward in the solar system to become the first craft to visit Mercury.Besides NASA scientific probes, Centaurs were flying in the early days on communications spacecraft deployment flights for Intelsat, the International Telecommunications Satellite Organization.A Titan-Centaur with Viking 1 blasts off. Credit: NASACentaurs also married up with Titan boosters as a third stage, propelling the Viking 1 and 2 orbiter/lander combo missions in 1975 for their treks to Mars. The four spacecraft operated in orbit and on the surface from 1976 through the early 1980s, returning more than 50,000 photos from the red planet.Further exploits to the outer solar system — Voyagers 1 and 2 — also rode Centaurs atop their Titan rockets from Cape Canaveral in the summer of 1977. Both visited Jupiter and Saturn, then Voyager 2 continued on a grand tour to fly by Uranus and Neptune.The planetary legacy of Atlas-Centaur included more Pioneer missions — 12 and 13 — that went to orbit Venus in 1978.Also in 1978, the Navy’s first Fleet Satellite Communications System spacecraft — FLTSATCOM 1 — was lofted to orbit. That military communications constellation was assembled by Atlas-Centaur vehicles through 1989, becoming the initial generation that eventually would be replaced by the UHF Follow-On program in the 1990s and now the MUOS mobile communications craft beginning with next Thursday’s launch.In more recent years, high-profile missions like Cassini to Saturn, Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter and the Mars Science Laboratory, New Horizons to Pluto and Juno to Jupiter have gotten successful starts on Centaur.The rocket stage even went to the Moon on to hit a crater in the South Pole to search for evidence of water ice. An artist’s concept shows the LCROSS spacecraft behind the Centaur during final approach to impact. Credit: Northrop GrummanThere’s also been countless commercial communications satellites, geostationary weather observatories, military and classified spacecraft and the X-37B orbital spaceplane that got to orbit thanks to the reliability of Centaur.Then and now: The evolution of CentaurCentaurs have come in dual-engine and single-engine versions, serving multiple variants of Atlas and Titan, flying 176 times on Atlas and 23 times on Titan, and even was envisioned for use aboard the space shuttle starting in 1986 for planetary probes, but that plan was scrapped after Challenger.The first RL10 engine was designed to generate about 15,000 pounds of thrust. Upgrades and advancements to today’s RL10A-4-2 used on the Atlas 5 produces 22,300 pounds of thrust to push payloads to Earth orbit and beyond.The Pratt & Whitney Rocketdyne has more details on the venerable powerplant.”The overall Centaur stage architecture (today) is fundamentally the same as the versions flown in the early 60s — with a thin-walled, less than the thickness of a dime — stainless steel pressure-stabilized structure that provides the most weight-efficient stage possible, and also the Centaur is still powered by the very reliable and proven RL10 engine,” said Sponnick. A dual-engine Centaur from the Atlas 2A rocket days. Credit: NASA”All of the components, subsystems, and overall capabilities have evolved dramatically over the last 50 years. The RL10 engine performance has improved substantially and the chamber pressure has doubled. The vacuum-tube based ignition system has been replaced with a solid-state, fault tolerant system. The hydraulic actuators for steering the RL10 engine have been replaced with fault-tolerant electromechanical actuators.”The Centaur avionics have evolved through numerous generations, with the current system based on an extremely capable 8-processor, fault tolerant, ring laser gyro navigation system and flight computer.”The Centaur has grown in size, now carrying 50 percent more propellant than the early Centaur vehicles.”These evolutionary changes over the 5-decade history of the Centaur have made for an increasingly flexible and reliable upper stage that has triple the performance capabilities of the first Centaurs developed and flown by rocket pioneers in the early 1960s,” said Sponnick.Remarkable success rateAfter surviving the bumpy road of development in the early days, Centaur has proven to be a dependable booster for space. In the 199 launches over the past 50 years, only 11 Centaurs have failed, and over half of those malfunctions occurred in the 1960s and 70s.The last outright failure happened on a Titan-Centaur in 1999 when a software error caused the stage to misfire and ruined the mission of an Air Force MILSTAR communications satellite. A single-engine Centaur is hoisted atop an Atlas 5. Credit: NASANearly half of all Centaur missions have flown in just the past two decades. The Atlas 2 and 3 programs wrote flawless records, amassing 69 launches from the 1990s through 2005, and now the Atlas 5 that has successfully launched 28 times in last 9 years.”I and many of my coworkers clearly recall the 100th flight of the Centaur in April of 1995. It took 33 years for Centaur to accomplish those first 100 flights. The next 100 Centaur launches have been accomplished in 17 years,” said Sponnick.A big payload for No. 200Roaring off the launch pad at Cape Canaveral’s Complex 41 next Thursday, the Centaur will be shrouded inside the bulbous nose cone of the Atlas 5 rocket for the climb through Earth’s atmosphere.Its chance to perform begins four-and-a-half minutes into flight when the first stage drops away and the RL10 engine fires to life for the first of three burns needed to heave the massive MUOS 1 spacecraft into the proper orbit for the U.S. Navy.At nearly 15,000 pounds, the satellite is the heaviest payload ever launched by an Atlas rocket. Filled with state-of-the-art 3G cellular telephone technology, MUOS 1 will provide an unprecedented level of capacity for mobile communications to U.S. and allied warfighters on the move.”The 200th flight of the Centaur is a very big milestone for the ULA team,” said Sponnick.Initially firing for almost 8 minutes, the Centaur will reach a preliminary low-Earth orbit of 90 by 337 nautical miles in altitude, tilted 28 degrees to the equator, to begin the three-step process of achieving the desired orbit.The rocket will coast briefly while crossing the Atlantic before igniting the main engine a second time just over 20 minutes after liftoff for a six-minute firing to propel MUOS into a highly elliptical transfer orbit of 104 by 18,600 nautical miles inclined 26 degrees.Then begins a lengthy coast away from the planet in this new orbit for two-and-a-half hours.Previous Atlas 5 launches to geosynchronous transfer orbit have used just two burns, but MUOS will feature three firings.”The three burn mission design for MUOS provides 1,000 pounds greater lift capability than a conventional 2-burn geosynchronous transfer orbit,” said Sponnick.An illustration of the Centaur firing for a third time with MUOS. Credit: ULAOne final push nearly two hours and 57 minutes into flight about 15,000 nautical miles over the Indian Ocean will raise the orbit’s low point and reduce the inclination closer to the equator. The burn, lasting less than a minute, will deploy the payload into a 1,870 by 19,323 nautical mile orbit at 19 degrees inclination.”The MUOS 1 mission represents an excellent example of the performance and mission design capabilities of the Centaur,” said Sponnick.”Our customers for this mission asked for a mission design that would launch this very heavy and capable satellite in a manner that would minimize the amount of energy (and propellant) that the satellite would have to consume to position itself into the final geosynchronous orbit. Considering all of the commodities and capabilities of the Centaur, our mission design team developed this three-burn mission profile to provide an optimal solution for the MUOS customer.”MUOS separates from the Centaur three hours and one minute after leaving Cape Canaveral, beginning its 15-year life for the Defense Department. Controllers will spend about three months getting the craft maneuvered into a circular geosynchronous orbit over the equator and checked out before putting it into service.You can follow Thursday’s launch in our with live journal updates and streaming video.STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.STS-133 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Discovery is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-133. Available in our store!Anniversary Shuttle PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This embroidered patch commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Program. The design features the space shuttle Columbia’s historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversaryFree shipping to U.S. addresses!Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard’s historic Mercury mission with this collectors’ item, the official commemorative embroidered patch. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Spaceflight Now +Premium video content for our Spaceflight Now Plus subscribers.Final Atlas 3 launchedThe last Lockheed Martin Atlas 3 rocket launches from Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station at 2:41 a.m. EST carrying a classified spy satellite cargo for the U.S. National Reconnaissance Office. This movie follows the mission through ignition of Centaur. (5min 30sec file)Atlas 3 onboardA camera mounted on the Centaur upper stage captured this dramatic footage of the spent first stage separation, deployment of the RL10 engine nozzle extension, the powerplant igniting and the rocket’s nose cone falling away during launch.Farewell to Complex 36Following the 145th and final Atlas rocket liftoff from Cape Canaveral’s Complex 36, officials “toast” the historic two-pad site and its blockhouse. Then the spotlights illuminating the pads are turned off as the complex “goes dark.” (10min 50sec file)Play video: Download audio:Launch of Atlas 5The Lockheed Martin Atlas 5 rocket launches in December from Cape Canaveral carrying the AMERICOM 16 communications spacecraft. (6min 22sec file)Press site viewThe sunrise launch of Atlas 5 is shown in this view from the Kennedy Space Center press site at Complex 39. (QuickTime file)Rocket rolloutRiding on its mobile launching platform, the Atlas 5 rocket is rolled from its assembly building to the launch pad at Complex 41 just hours before the scheduled liftoff time carrying AMC 16. (4min 41sec file)Launch campaign begins for NASA data relay satellite SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: December 13, 2013 Technicians at Cape Canaveral stood up the first stage of an Atlas 5 booster Friday, maintaining a near-continuous string of launch campaigns for United Launch Alliance’s workhorse rocket, officials said. File photo of an Atlas 5 first stage lifted at the Vertical Integration Facility. Credit: NASA/Cory HustonThe bronze first stage was towed from a storage hangar to the Atlas 5’s Vertical Integration Facility at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, then workers used overhead cranes to lift the 106.6-foot-long stage off its trailer and rotate it vertical.The rocket stage was then placed on the Atlas 5’s mobile launch platform. The Atlas 5’s Centaur upper stage was supposed to go on top of the first stage Saturday, according to officials from ULA and NASA.ULA is preparing for the 43rd launch of an Atlas 5 rocket, set to take off Jan. 23 with NASA’s next Tracking and Data Relay Satellite, named TDRS L. The 40-minute launch window opens at 9:05 p.m. EST (0205 GMT on Jan. 24).The start of Atlas 5 stacking was a day later than planned. High winds at Cape Canaveral on Thursday prevented technicians from lifting the rocket, but officials said the one-day delay should not affect the Jan. 23 launch date.The last Atlas 5 launch from Cape Canaveral’s Complex 41 launch pad was Nov. 18, when NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Evolution, or MAVEN, mission blasted off bound for the red planet.Throughout 2013, ULA launched Atlas 5s from Florida at an average pace of one flight every two months, an unmatched launch rate in the rocket’s 11-year history. ULA also flew two Atlas 5 missions from Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.ULA says it eliminated redundant testing on its launch vehicles, and engineers on most Atlas 5 launch campaigns have opted out of a wet dress rehearsal, a full practice countdown in which the rocket is filled with propellant and exercised to check for problems.The thinking is any issues with the rocket would show themselves on launch day, and workers altered access platforms inside the Atlas 5 integration building to permit ground crews to more quickly access and resolve problems that could crop up in a launch countdown. TDRS L inside the Astrotech processing facility near Cape Canaveral. Credit: NASA/Tim JacobsNASA and ULA agreed to conduct a wet dress rehearsal on the Atlas 5 rocket assigned to launch MAVEN, since the probe had a tight planetary window to launch in November and December, or else wait until early 2016.No such rehearsal is planned on the Atlas 5 designated to launch TDRS L.Built by Boeing Space and Intelligence Systems, TDRS L arrived in Florida on Dec. 6 after a cross-country flight from Los Angeles. Since its touchdown at the Kennedy Space Center, the satellite was trucked to a nearby spacecraft processing complex where technicians are putting the satellite through electrical and propulsion system checks.TDRS L is poised to become the 12th satellite launched into NASA’s tracking and data relay network since 1983. The constellation ensures the International Space Station, the Hubble Space Telescope and many other low-orbiting satellites remain in constant contact with ground controllers.Follow Stephen Clark on Twitter: .Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Ares 1-X PatchThe official embroidered patch for the Ares 1-X rocket test flight, is available for purchase.Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.Project OrionThe Orion crew exploration vehicle is NASA’s first new human spacecraft developed since the space shuttle a quarter-century earlier. The capsule is one of the key elements of returning astronauts to the Moon.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Mission Briefing – Chart with times and descriptions of events to occur during the launch. – The latest forecast for launch day conditions. – The restricted area during liftoff. – See the trajectory the rocket will follow during its flight. – Illustration of MBSAT’s trek to geostationary orbit. – Overview of the MBSAT spacecraft and mobile broadcasting system. – Description of rocket being used in this launch. – Facts and figures about the Russian-built engine to power Atlas 3 and 5. – See our coverage of previous Atlas rocket flights.Launch hazard areaSPACEFLIGHT NOW

  60. Women MoreJordan 6 at 5:15 pm

    Posted: May 3, 2011T-00:02.7Engine StartThe Russian-designed RD-180 main engine is ignited and undergoes checkout prior to launch.T+00:01.1LiftoffThe United Launch Alliance Atlas 5 vehicle, designated AV-022, lifts off and begins a vertical rise away from Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida.T+01:30.6Mach 1 and Max QThe Atlas rocket achieves Mach 1 some 81 seconds into the flight, then passes through the region of maximum dynamic pressure at 91 seconds.T+04:03.0Main Engine CutoffThe RD-180 main engine completes its firing after consuming its kerosene and liquid oxygen fuel supply in the Atlas first stage.T+04:09.0Stage SeparationThe Common Core Booster first stage of the Atlas 5 rocket separates from the Centaur upper stage. Over the next few seconds, the Centaur engine liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen systems are readied for ignition.T+04:19.0Centaur Ignition 1The Centaur RL10 engine ignites for the longer of the two upper stage firings. This burn will inject the Centaur stage and SBIRS GEO 1 spacecraft into a parking orbit.T+04:27.0Nose Cone JettisonThe two-piece payload fairing that protected the SBIRS GEO 1 craft during the atmospheric ascent is separated to reveal the satellite to space.T+15:31.9Centaur Cutoff 1The Centaur engine shuts down after arriving in a planned parking orbit. The vehicle enters a brief coast period lasting nearly 9 minutes before arriving at the required location in space for the second burn.T+24:17.0Centaur Ignition 2The Centaur re-ignites over the equatorial Atlantic to accelerate the payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit from the parking achieved earlier in the launch sequence.T+28:09.5Centaur Cutoff 2At the conclusion of its second firing, the Centaur will have delivered the SBIRS GEO 1 spacecraft into the targeted orbit with an apogee of 22,236 statute miles, perigee of 115 statute miles and inclination of 21.64 degrees.T+43:19.5Spacecraft SeparationThe U.S. military’s first Space Based Infrared System Geosynchronous spacecraft, or SBIRS GEO-1, is released into orbit from the Centaur upper stage to complete the AV-022 launch.Data source: United Launch Alliance.STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.STS-133 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Discovery is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-133. Available in our store!Anniversary Shuttle PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This embroidered patch commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Program. The design features the space shuttle Columbia’s historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversaryFree shipping to U.S. addresses!Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard’s historic Mercury mission with this collectors’ item, the official commemorative embroidered patch. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Atlas/Intelsat 14 launch timelineSPACEFLIGHT NOW

  61. Nike Free Gym Shoes at 5:16 pm

    STORY WRITTEN FOR & USED WITH PERMISSIONPosted: November 24, 2007Spacewalkers Peggy Whitson and Dan Tani mounted coolant supply and return lines on the hull of the Destiny laboratory module today, hooked up quick-disconnect fittings on each end and opened valves to route ammonia coolant to and from the new Harmony connecting module on the front of the lab complex.Whitson and Tani installed the coolant loop A tray during a spacewalk Tuesday and hooked up data and power lines to the new module. With today’s installation of the loop B coolant loop tray on the left side of Destiny, the critical power and cooling connections between Harmony and the station’s main power truss were complete.”I know my Mom’s watching on the internet in Chicago, so hi Mom,” Tani called as the station sailed down the western coast of South America. “See, I do work for a living!”Today’s spacewalk began an hour and 10 minutes ahead of schedule. Floating in the Quest airlock module, Whitson and Tani switched their spacesuits to battery power at 4:50 a.m. today to officially kick off a planned six-and-a-half-hour spacewalk.Before the loop B tray could be unstowed from its mounting point on the central S0 solar array truss segment, Whitson and Tani removed a so-called “shunt jumper” from the quick-disconnect fittings on the S0 loop B supply and return lines. They also removed caps from the Harmony loop B coolant inlet and return ports.Using power tools, the astronauts, positioned on each end of the loop B tray, released bolts to free the bulky coolant line carrier and began manually maneuvering the 18.5-foot-long, 300-pound tray down to the Destiny laboratory module.Tani now plans to move back to the right-side solar alpha rotary joint, or SARJ, on the main power truss that normally is used to turn outboard solar arrays to keep them face on to the sun. The starboard SARJ currently is locked in place because of metallic contamination discovered during an inspection by Tani late last month.Tani plans to remove thermal cover No. 7 today, along with two debris shields, to provide access to a different part of the 10-foot-wide rotary joint. He and Whitson then will inspect the interior of the joint and take additional pictures in a bid to help engineers determine the source of metallic filings seen on the main gear bearing race during the first inspection. He also may use adhesive tape to collect additional samples of the debris, if present under panel No. 7, for analysis on Earth.While the station can operate normally in the near term with the starboard SARJ locked in place, the joint must be able to rotate normally before Japan’s Kibo research module can be launched in April.After looking over Tani’s shoulder during the SARJ inspection to familiarize herself with the joint, Whitson plans to make her way back to the front of the lab complex to complete electrical connections that will permit docked shuttles to tap into the station’s solar power grid. STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.STS-133 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Discovery is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-133. Available in our store!Anniversary Shuttle PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This embroidered patch commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Program. The design features the space shuttle Columbia’s historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversaryFree shipping to U.S. addresses!Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard’s historic Mercury mission with this collectors’ item, the official commemorative embroidered patch. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Shuttle Enterprise’s future home now visualized SPACEFLIGHT NOWPosted: December 14, 2011 With the ownership title now in hand, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum has unveiled artwork depicting how the space shuttle Enterprise will be displayed within a protective bubble on the aircraft carrier’s flight deck starting next summer.This illustration by the Museum shows Enterprise aboard the Intrepid.Nearly one million people visit the Intrepid each year, but museum officials expect the addition of Enterprise will boost the attendance to two million annually. It’s that high-level of traffic and making the spacecraft visible to large numbers of people that helped make the popular museum a winner in the shuttle sweepstakes.”Let there be no bones about it, the Intrepid now officially owns a space shuttle. And that’s going to stay for a very long time to come,” Sen. Charles Schumer said in Sunday’s title-signing ceremony.”Space shuttle Enterprise played a key role in advancing technology for the benefit of humanity and she will continue in her education and inspiration mission here on the Intrepid,” said Lori Garver, NASA deputy administrator.NASA’s prototype orbiter that performed landing tests in the 1970s will be moved to New York City in April, leaving the National Air and Space Museum’s Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center outside Washington, D.C., where it had been an exhibit since that facility opened in December 2003.The relocation is part of NASA’s delivery of the space shuttles to the winning museums across the country that sought an orbiter after the program’s retirement earlier this year.Sen. Charles Schumer and NASA Deputy Administrator Lori Garver shake hands after they signed the transfer of title and ownership of Enterprise to the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum during a ceremony on Sunday. Credit: NASA/Bill IngallsThe process begins in mid-April when Discovery, the with 39 flights to its credit, leaves her homeport at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida atop the modified 747 carrier aircraft for the trek up the eastern seaboard to Washington’s Dulles International Airport.Once there, technicians will use a mobile crane system to offload Discovery for handover to the Smithsonian. Enterprise then gets hoisted atop the same aircraft to depart Washington and head for John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, according to a NASA spokesman.Enterprise will enter temporary storage at the airport before taking a summertime cruise aboard a barge to reach the Intrepid museum complex located at Pier 86 on the Hudson River.Intrepid officials are designing a protective covering to shield Enterprise from the elements while it sits aboard the historic military aircraft carrier.Discovery is headed inside the Smithsonian’s Udvar-Hazy Center where Enterprise had been parked. National Air and Space Museum took dibs on the most-flown of the surviving orbiters, having orbited the planet 5,830 times and traveled 148 million miles.Enterprise was used in 1977 for approach and landing test flights at Edwards Air Force Base in California, making five free-flights with two alternating crews to demonstrate a shuttle’s ability to perform a powerless touchdown on a runway.The craft was utilized in space shuttle vehicle vibration tests with an attached external fuel tank and solid rocket boosters at Marshall Space Flight Center in Alabama and for launch pad fit checks at Kennedy Space Center in Florida and .In 1985, NASA transferred Enterprise to the Smithsonian Institution’s National Air and Space Museum. The orbiter was parked in a storage hangar at Dulles International Airport until late 2003 when the museum’s new annex was completed.Also in 2003, several of Enterprise’s wing-leading edge panels were removed while engineers conducted foam impact testing during the Columbia accident investigation.Enterprise, built in 1976 as the first shuttle, was only a test vehicle. It was never outfitted to actually fly in space.The Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum. Credit: NASA/Bill IngallsNASA formally signed over the ownership title of Enterprise to the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum on Nov. 22. A ceremonial event was held at the museum last Sunday with Sen. Schumer, Garver and others.”The U.S.S. Intrepid had a rich history with NASA’s mission, and Enterprise — the pathfinder for the space shuttle program — belongs in this historic setting. Enterprise, along with the rest of our shuttle fleet, is a national treasure and it will help inspire the next generation of explorers as we begin our next chapter of space exploration,” said NASA Administrator Charles F. Bolden.The other two orbiters — Atlantis and Endeavour — are slated for display at the Kennedy Space Center’s Visitor Complex and the California Science Center in Los Angeles, respectively.Venture back in history to relive Enterprise’s momentsSpaceflight Now+Plus viewers can travel back to the late 1970s and mid 1980s right now and watch fun footage of space shuttle Enterprise, NASA’s prototype orbiter, during its landing tests at Edwards Air Force Base in California, assembly and pad checks at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, then demonstrations for the West Coast launch site at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. Additional coverage for subscribers:VIDEO:”THE SPACE SHUTTLE: TRANSPORT FOR TOMORROW” VIDEO:ENTERPRISE TAKES PIGGYBACK TEST-RIDE ATOP 747 VIDEO:THE SHUTTLE’S FIRST APPROACH AND LANDING TEST VIDEO:HOISTING ENTERPRISE IN VEHICLE ASSEMBLY BUILDING VIDEO:SHUTTLE ENTERPRISE ROLLS TO LAUNCH PAD 39A VIDEO:ENTERPRISE FINISHES LAUNCH PAD FIT-CHECKS VIDEO:PACKING UP ENTERPRISE TO LEAVE FLORIDA VIDEO:TESTING AT VANDENBERG’S SHUTTLE PAD VIDEO:THE SATURN 5 AND ENTERPRISE Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is now available in our store. Get this piece of history!STS-134 PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The final planned flight of space shuttle Endeavour is symbolized in the official embroidered crew patch for STS-134. Available in our store!Ares 1-X PatchThe official embroidered patch for the Ares 1-X rocket test flight, is available for purchase.Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.Project OrionThe Orion crew exploration vehicle is NASA’s first new human spacecraft developed since the space shuttle a quarter-century earlier. The capsule is one of the key elements of returning astronauts to the Moon.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Shuttle repair techniques not required for return to flight BY WILLIAM HARWOOD

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tutti che gridano al ricatto di qualcuno (Panorama i magistrati i politici) nei confronti del Quirinale Che poverino ?vittima incolpevole Peccato che simile presunzione di ingenuit?istituzionale sia anche questa una prerogativa solo del Colle8) Le intercettazioni diventano irrilevanti a seconda di chi le subisce L’ex presidente della Corte costituzionale Valerio Onida (membro di Libert?e Giustizia promotore della piazza contro la cosiddetta legge Bavaglio) in due diverse interviste ieri ha detto: Intercettazioni irrilevanti Il loro uso mediatico ?un malcostume politico nda) non c’era una riga del contenuto effettivo di quelle telefonate coperte da segreto Opl?Cade proprio nella trappola di cui parla Messineo e cio?negando la veridicit?del contenuto del pezzo di Panorama viola come dice il suo capo il segreto Prima di fare le interviste forse sarebbe il caso che i due si facessero una telefonata Tanto non li intercetta nessuno3) Ancora sullo scoop di Panorama Quando Corrado Formigli a Piazza Pulita intervista Nicola Mancino (in fondo l’unico che ha sentito dal vero la voce del Presidente) e gli chiede se pu?confermare il contenuto pubblicato dal settimanale questi non dice n?no n?s?L’indagato non smonta lo scoop di Panorama Mentre il suo inquirente Ingroia sostiene che nel pezzo di Panorama non c’?una riga che corrisponda a verit?A questo punto conviene proprio che le intercettazioni vengano subito bruciate (come ieri con un colpo di scena ha promesso Messineo) altrimenti si rischierebbe di smentire clamorosamente Ingroia e dare ragione all’intuito giornalistico di Panorama Dio ce ne scampi4) Nella maschia difesa delle prerogative del Quirinale e di se stesso il premier Mario Monti parla di tentativi di destabilizzazione e fa riferimento al prestigio internazionale che potrebbe venir compromesso Questo argomentato accarezzato in modo compiaciuto dai media italiani non valeva forse anche per le migliaia di intercettazioni dell’ex presidente del Consiglio Qualcuno forse dimentica che la famosa frase sulla Merkel culona ?solo un’indiscrezione giornalistica (lanciata prima dalla Jena sulla Stampa e poi esplicitata il giorno dopo dal Fatto) Si riferirebbe ad una telefonata Berlusconi-Tarantini e intercettata dalla procura di Bari Ma da nessuna parte ?mai uscita la frase sulla culona Dove erano i difensori del prestigio internazionale del Quirinale quando solo un anno fa si sputtanava il premier senza uno straccio di prova5) Messineo dice la rivelazione di notizie coperte da segreto istruttorio ?evidente e non ?da escludere che sulla vicenda possa essere avviata un’inchiesta Era successo lo scorso gennaio anche con il ministro degli esteri britannico David Miliband le due roccaforti elettorali della famiglia Gandhi Altri due mesi di affinamento in acciaio e sei mesi in bottiglia completano il processo ed eccolo finalmente pronto Perch?questo prodotto ha proprio quello che si spera di trovare in un grande vino: non solo il piacere del gusto e del profumoprovo ad argomentarlo con sobriet?e moderazione e sepro senza essere definito da lei imbecille.di Brezza gentile soddisfa l?cchio, presidente dell?nfia chiese e senza la presenza di neve e ghiaccio in quasi tutto lo sconfinato Stato dell’Iowa ora di “amici” ne ha ben quattro Due anelli sono completamente in oro bianco con una elegante finitura in rodio “Je me suis vraiment bien amuséeElodie Mandel et CoverMedia au moment de sa mort Quoi qu’il en soitFille dun producteur télé et dune scénaristeSi les premières mains tendues ont été chaleureuses et amicales studi che ormai sono almeno bicentenari della scrittura Pubblicare notizie con fatti inerenti la mia vita privata e coperti dal segreto istruttorio ?degno di un Paese incivile Quanto alla vicenda Antonelli respinge le accuse e sostiene come siano state fornite versioni non veritiere e contrastanti mentre vi sarebbero prove oltre che testimoni a mia discolpaOrmai ex esponente della Lega Nord che non si era sbilanciato nel parlare di e al processo di a un giorno dal Consiglio sul bilancioLe dimissioni En 194 pages Après l’abdcation d’Edward VIIIAutre point peu négligeableO Profitant de l’occasion pour donner une interview aveva sentenziato: Visto l’alto numero di decreti in scadenza per?coni e rilanciare con lui, tout le monde ne peut sempcher de regarder ça de plus près.?il male della politica” lintért de sa fille.I tecnici del ministerodella giustizia avrebberoavviato una verifica su quelli che vengono definiti “possibilipunti di criticit? del ddl “processi brevi” Il lato umano dei tecnici? au trombone et ?la danse classique. je dirai Emmanuel Moire et Gérard Vives.

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    STORY WRITTEN FOR & USED WITH PERMISSIONPosted: January 25, 2005Space station commander Leroy Chiao and flight engineer Salizhan Sharipov plan to stage a six-hour spacewalk early Wednesday to install experiments on the hull of the lab complex, including a European robotics system that can be controlled by radio from inside the Russian command module.This will be the first of two spacewalks planned for the Expedition 10crew and the 57th station EVA since assembly began in December 1998. Goinginto Wednesday’s excursion, 39 NASA astronauts, one Canadian, one Frenchmanand nine Russian cosmonauts have logged 338 hours and 17 minutes buildingand maintaining the international outpost.Chiao, making his fifth spacewalk, and Sharipov, making his first, havefive major objectives:To install a universal work platform, with base and wiring, on the hullof the command module.To mount the European commercial experiment Rokviss (robotic componentsverification on ISS), an engineering experiment to test the operation ofmanipulator rotary joints operated from inside the Russian command moduleZvezda using a radio commanding system.To relocate a Japanese space exposure experiment package. In its place,the spacewalkers will install a Rokviss antenna and connect cabling betweenthe antenna and a transciever.To inspect vents used by the station’s Elektron oxygen generationsystem to make sure they are clear. The Elektron system has had problemslately and engineers are taking advantage of the spacewalk to continuetroubleshooting.To install a Russian experiment known as Biorisk, which is designed tostudy the effects of the space environment on microorganisms.The Rokviss experiment “aims at the qualification of the newestlightweight robot joint technologies as developed in (the German AerospaceCenter’s) lab,” according to the agency’s web site. “They are the basis fora new generation of ultra-light, impedance controllable … arms which,combined with DLR’s newest articulated 4-fingered hands, are the essentialcomponents for future robonaut systems.”Additional information is available .Chiao and Sharipov plan to open the hatch in the Pirs airlock modulearound 2:25 a.m. EST (0725 GMT) to begin the spacewalk. If all goes well, they willre-enter Pirs and close the hatch around 7:52 a.m. EST (1252 GMT) to end the excursion.Since the Columbia disaster, the station has been staffed by rotatingtwo-man crews, one less than usual. Because a third crew member isn’tavailable to monitor the station’s systems during spacewalks, precautionsare taken to prevent problems.”We don’t have the third crewmember inside to respond to unexpectedfailures or circumstances that may happen, although unlikely, during thespacewalk,” said Derek Hassmann, Expedition 10 EVA flight director. “In atypical situation when we aren’t doing a spacewalk, the crew is the firstline of defense for critical failures such as, for an example, loss of cabinpressure or a fire or a significant problem with a coolant loop. But ofcourse with both crewmembers outside doing the spacewalk, we don’t have thecrew to help us respond.”So one of the things we do is we close a number of internal hatchesinside the spacecraft. What this does is separate the spacecraft intomanageable volumes, which we can then control from the ground usingground-commanded valves. We also have the crew reconfigure the U.S.-segmentcooling loops such that if we were to have a coolant leak we wouldn’t losetemperature control for all of the critical U.S. avionics. Finally, we setup cameras in the spacecraft that we can use from the ground to remotelymonitor the interior of the vehicle while the crew is outside.”John Glenn Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The historic first orbital flight by an American is marked by this commemorative patch for John Glenn and Friendship 7.Final Shuttle Mission PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!The crew emblem for the final space shuttle mission is available in our store. Get this piece of history!Celebrate the shuttle programFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This special commemorative patch marks the retirement of NASA’s Space Shuttle Program. Available in our store!Anniversary Shuttle PatchFree shipping to U.S. addresses!This embroidered patch commemorates the 30th anniversary of the Space Shuttle Program. The design features the space shuttle Columbia’s historic maiden flight of April 12, 1981.Mercury anniversaryFree shipping to U.S. addresses!Celebrate the 50th anniversary of Alan Shephard’s historic Mercury mission with this collectors’ item, the official commemorative embroidered patch.Fallen Heroes Patch CollectionThe official patches from Apollo 1, the shuttle Challenger and Columbia crews are available in the store.Columbia ReportA reproduction of the official accident investigation report into the loss of the space shuttle Columbia and its crew of seven. Choose your store: – – – Mars PanoramaDISCOUNTED! This 360 degree image was taken by the Mars Pathfinder, which landed on the Red Planet in July 1997. The Sojourner Rover is visible in the image. Choose your store:Apollo 11 Mission ReportApollo 11 – The NASA Mission Reports Vol. 3 is the first comprehensive study of man’s first mission to another world is revealed in all of its startling complexity. Includes DVD!Choose your store: – – – Rocket DVDIf you’ve ever watched a launch from Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, Vandenberg Air Force Base or even Kodiak Island Alaska, there’s no better way to describe what you witnessed than with this DVD.Choose your store: – – – An insider’s view of how Apollo flight controllers operated and just what they faced when events were crucial. Choose your store: | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.International Space Station receives resupply ship Posted: August 14, 2004A three-ton shipment of supplies safely arrived at the International Space Station this morning as an unmanned Russian cargo ship made a fully automated rendezvous and docking to the orbiting outpost 225 miles above Earth. File image of taken earlier this year shows a Russian Progress cargo freighter approaching the station for docking. Credit: NASAThe Progress M-50 craft was captured in the aft docking port of the station’s Zvezda service module at 0501 GMT (1:01 a.m. EDT), three days after from Baikonur Cosmodrome atop a Soyuz rocket. “Contact and capture confirmed,” NASA commentator Rob Navias announced from Houston’s Mission Control Center. “A perfect approach and docking by the Progress 15 craft, now a part of the International Space Station.”The station’s two-man crew, Expedition 9 commander Gennady Padalka and flight engineer Michael Fincke, are scheduled to open up the Progress later today and begin unloading bundles of food, equipment and experiments. Also packed aboard are replacement components for the U.S. and Russian life support systems and new cooling pumps for American spacewalk suits, plus clothing and materials for the next crew due to launch in October.”You can imagine how happy we must feel. We are looking forward to all of the things inside, including all of the replacement gear and things like that,” Fincke told CAPCOM astronaut Julie Payette in Mission Control shortly after the docking. “We are hoping we get a chance to work on the American spacesuits, the EMUs, to see if we can get those repaired. There is a lot of other neat stuff inside, too.”The freighter’s cargo compartment carries 3,042 pounds of dry supplies and hardware. The ship’s refueling compartment carries 1,521 pounds of propellant for the station’s thrusters. About 926 pounds of potable water and 110 pounds of oxygen and air have been ferried on the ship.This is the fifteenth resupply mission to the International Space Station, giving it the name Progress 15P in the station’s assembly sequence. The station is fully reliant upon the Russian Progress resupply ships until the U.S. space shuttle fleet returns to flight next spring. Today’s docking was the sixth since the Columbia tragedy 18 months ago.While the shuttles are grounded, the station Expedition crews were reduced from three to two crewmembers to lessen the amount of supplies needed in space.The next Progress is expected in November.In preparation for today’s Progress arrival, the Expedition 9 crew spent time clearing room for the new supplies and setting up video cameras to monitor the rendezvous, Mission Control said. Padalka trained on the Russian telerobotically operated docking system that he would have used to manually guide the Progress to the linkup in the unlikely event the automated system failed. This past week’s science activities included using the advanced ultrasound equipment to gather more data about what ultrasound examinations of healthy crewmembers look like while in microgravity, NASA reported. The work is also verifying techniques developed for minimally trained people to conduct the examinations with the help from doctors in remote places, such as Mission Control, Houston in this instance. The crew worked with a Russian experiment studying plasma-dust crystals and another studying the changes in body mass while in space. The crew also filled out dietary logs for two days to support the U.S. Biopsy experiment studying the effects of long-duration space flight on human skeletal muscle. Regular maintenance was conducted on the ventilation system and periodic environmental samples were collected. The crew also participated in a Soyuz emergency evacuation drill. Additional coverage for subscribers:VIDEO:PROGRESS 15P CARGO SHIP DOCKS TO STATION Ares 1-X PatchThe official embroidered patch for the Ares 1-X rocket test flight, is available for purchase.Apollo CollageThis beautiful one piece set features the Apollo program emblem surrounded by the individual mission logos.Expedition 21The official embroidered patch for the International Space Station Expedition 21 crew is now available from our stores.Hubble PatchThe official embroidered patch for mission STS-125, the space shuttle’s last planned service call to the Hubble Space Telescope, is available for purchase. | | | | 2014 Spaceflight Now Inc.Leroy ChiaoNASA BIOGRAPHY

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